调整 QML 图像显示大小
我有一个带有嵌套 RowLayout
的 QML 窗口.在内排,我有两张图片.这些图像的源 .png
文件(有意)相当大.当我尝试在这些图像上设置 height
属性以使它们变小时,它们仍然被绘制得很大.
I have a QML window with a nested RowLayout
. In the inner row I have two images. The source .png
files for these images are (intentionally) rather large. When I attempt to set the height
property on these images to make them smaller, they are still drawn large.
期望的外观:
实际外观:
让它们变小的唯一方法是设置 sourceSize.height:100
而不是 height:100
;然而,这不是我想要的.我希望它们能够在不重新加载的情况下放大和缩小.
The only way I have been able to get them to be small is to set the sourceSize.height:100
instead of height:100
; however, this is not what I want. I want them to be able to scale up and down without reloading.
如何修复我的 QML 以使图像具有其包含的 RowLayout
的高度?
How can I fix my QML so that the images take on the height of their containing RowLayout
?
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
ApplicationWindow {
width:600; height:300
visible:true
Rectangle {
color:'red'
anchors { top:header.bottom; bottom:footer.top; left:parent.left; right:parent.right }
}
header:RowLayout {
id:header
spacing:0
height:100; width:parent.width
RowLayout {
id:playcontrol
Layout.minimumWidth:200; Layout.maximumWidth:200; Layout.preferredWidth:200
height:parent.height
Image {
// I really want these to take on the height of their row
source:'qrc:/img/play.png'
width:100; height:100
fillMode:Image.PreserveAspectFit; clip:true
}
Image {
source:'qrc:/img/skip.png'
width:100; height:100
fillMode:Image.PreserveAspectFit; clip:true
}
}
Rectangle {
color:'#80CC00CC'
Layout.minimumWidth:200
Layout.preferredWidth:parent.width*0.7
Layout.fillWidth:true; Layout.fillHeight:true
height:parent.height
}
}
footer:Rectangle { height:100; color:'blue' }
}
使用布局时,切勿指定项目的width
或height
;改用 Layout
附加属性.布局本身将设置 width
和 height
,有效地覆盖您设置的任何内容.
When using layouts, never specify the width
or height
of the item; use the Layout
attached properties instead. The layout itself will set the width
and height
, effectively overriding whatever you set.
因此,对于您的图像,请替换
So, for your images, replace
width:100; height:100
与
Layout.preferredWidth: 100
Layout.preferredHeight: 100
这在此处有记录.具体来说,width
和 height
仅用作最终回退",它们的行为不会像您预期的那样.
This is documented here. Specifically, the width
and height
are only used as a "final fallback", and they won't behave as you'd expect.
您的代码中还有其他地方会发生这种情况:
There are other places in your code where this occurs:
-
playcontrol
设置height: parent.height
(填充父级的宽高为布局的默认行为,所以这应该不是必需的. -
playcontrol
布局中的Rectangle
也设置了height: parent.height
.
-
playcontrol
setsheight: parent.height
(filling the width and height of the parent is the default behaviour for layouts, so this shouldn't be necessary anyway). - The
Rectangle
within theplaycontrol
layout also setsheight: parent.height
.