SQLSTATE [HY000] [1045]使用CakePhp拒绝用户'username'@'localhost'的访问
我是PHP和CakePHP的新手。使用CakePhp连接数据库时发现问题。
I am new to PHP and CakePHP. Finding problems while wiring my database using CakePhp.
以下是我的应用程序配置。
我在Bitnami WAMP堆栈5.4.40-0
我使用CakePhp 3.0.4创建一个web mvc应用程序
Below is my app configuration. I am on Bitnami WAMP stack 5.4.40-0 I am using CakePhp 3.0.4 to create a web mvc application
in my app.php file
Entry for datasources in My app.php file
/**
* Connection information used by the ORM to connect
* to your application's datastores.
* Drivers include Mysql Postgres Sqlite Sqlserver
* See vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Database\Driver for complete list
*/
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
/**
* CakePHP will use the default DB port based on the driver selected
* MySQL on MAMP uses port 8889, MAMP users will want to uncomment
* the following line and set the port accordingly
*/
//'port' => 'nonstandard_port_number',
'username' => 'test2',
'password' => 'computer',
'database' => 'jobs',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'cacheMetadata' => true,
/**
* Set identifier quoting to true if you are using reserved words or
* special characters in your table or column names. Enabling this
* setting will result in queries built using the Query Builder having
* identifiers quoted when creating SQL. It should be noted that this
* decreases performance because each query needs to be traversed and
* manipulated before being executed.
*/
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
/**
* During development, if using MySQL < 5.6, uncommenting the
* following line could boost the speed at which schema metadata is
* fetched from the database. It can also be set directly with the
* mysql configuration directive 'innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0'
* which is the recommended value in production environments
*/
//'init' => ['SET GLOBAL innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0'],
],
数据库表,根据CakePp约定调用作业。用户test2具有与root admin相同的全局权限。
I have already created a database table called jobs according to CakePhp conventions. User test2 has global privileges same like root admin.
但是当我运行bake all命令时。我收到以下错误
But when I am running the bake all command. I am getting the following error
2015-07-01 06:24:56 Error: [PDOException] SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'test2'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Stack Trace:
C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.4.40-0\apache2\htdocs\myjobs\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Database\Driver\PDODriverTrait.php(48): PDO->__construct('mysql:host=127....', 'test2', 'computer', Array)
C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.4.40-0\apache2\htdocs\myjobs\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Database\Driver\Mysql.php(89): Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql->_connect('mysql:host=127....', Array)
C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.4.40-0\apache2\htdocs\myjobs\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Database\Schema\BaseSchema.php(46): Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql->connect()
PROBLEM SOLVED(UPDATE) strong>
PROBLEM SOLVED (UPDATE)
我按照Ankit和Spencer的指示。
I followed Ankit and Spencer's directions.
我遇到了几个问题。
-
我的用户的主机不是localhost,它是一个通配符%。更改了,然后mysql开始拒绝连接。
Host of my user was not localhost, it was a wildcard %. Changed that, then mysql started refusing connections.
我禁用了防火墙,发现端口不同于3306.因此更改了app.php中的条目。现在我的应用程序被烘焙了:)
I disabled my firewall and found that the port was different from 3306. So changed the entry in app.php. Now my application is baked :)
您使用的密码与MySQL认为您连接的用户的密码不匹配,或者匹配的MySQL用户不存在(尚未创建)。
That error message usually means that either the password you are using doesn't match what MySQL thinks the password should be for the user you're connecting as, or a matching MySQL user doesn't exist (hasn't been created).
在MySQL中,用户由用户名( test2
)和主机( localhost
)。
In MySQL, a user is identified by both a username (test2
) and a host (localhost
).
您将得到的错误信息标识用户
(test2)和 host
(localhost)values ...
The error message you are getting identify the user
(test2) and host
(localhost) values...
'test2'@'localhost'
使用此查询从您可以连接的客户端检查该用户是否存在:
Check to see if that user exists, using this query from a client you can connect from:
SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user
您正在为用户查找 test2
的行,并为主机查找 localhost
。
You're looking for a row that has test2
for user, and localhost
for host.
user host
------- -----------
test2 127.0.0.1
test2 ::1
test2 localhost
如果该行不存在,那么可以将主机设置为%
的通配符值,以匹配任何不匹配的主机。
If that row doesn't exist, then the host may be set to wildcard value of %
, to match any other host that isn't a match.
如果该行存在,那么密码可能不匹配。您可以更改密码(如果您以具有足够权限的用户身份连接,例如 root
If the row exists, then the password may not match. You can change the password (if you're connected as a user with sufficient privileges, e.g. root
SET PASSWORD FOR 'test2'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('mysecretcleartextpassword')
同时验证用户对数据库中对象的权限。
Also verify that the user has privileges on objects in the database.
GRANT SELECT ON jobs.* TO 'test2'@'localhost'