在Go中将字符串转换为固定大小的字节数组
问题描述:
Is there convenient way for initial a byte array?
package main
import "fmt"
type T1 struct {
f1 [5]byte // I use fixed size here for file format or network packet format.
f2 int32
}
func main() {
t := T1{"abcde", 3}
// t:= T1{[5]byte{'a','b','c','d','e'}, 3} // work, but ugly
fmt.Println(t)
}
prog.go:8: cannot use "abcde" (type string) as type [5]uint8 in field value
if I change the line to t := T1{[5]byte("abcde"), 3}
prog.go:8: cannot convert "abcde" (type string) to type [5]uint8
是否有方便的方法来初始化字节数组? p>
包main
import“ fmt”
type T1 struct {
f1 [5] byte //我在这里使用固定大小的文件格式或网络数据包格式。
f2 int32
}
func main(){
t: = T1 {“ abcde”,3}
// t:= T1 {[5] byte {'a','b','c','d','e'},3} //工作, 但是丑陋的
fmt.Println(t)
}
code> pre>
prog.go:8:不能将“ abcde”(类型字符串)用作类型[5] 如果将行更改为 t:= T1 {[5] byte(“ abcde”),3} code> p> \,则uint8为字段值 p>
n
prog.go:8:无法将“ abcde”(类型字符串)转换为类型[5] uint8 p>
div>
答
You could copy the string into a slice of the byte array:
package main
import "fmt"
type T1 struct {
f1 [5]byte
f2 int
}
func main() {
t := T1{f2: 3}
copy(t.f1[:], "abcde")
fmt.Println(t)
}
Edit: using named form of T1 literal, by jimt's suggestion.
答
Is there any particular reason you need a byte array? In Go you will be better off using a byte slice instead.
package main
import "fmt"
type T1 struct {
f1 []byte
f2 int
}
func main() {
t := T1{[]byte("abcde"), 3}
fmt.Println(t)
}