50个JQuery代码技能让你变成js高手(1)

50个JQuery代码技巧让你变成js高手(1)

1. 创建一个嵌套的过滤器

.filter(":not(:has(.selected))") //去掉所有不包含class为.selected的元素

2. 重用你的元素查询

var allItems = $("div.item");  
var keepList = $("div#container1 div.item"); 
<div>class names: 
$(formToLookAt + " input:checked").each(function() {     keepListkeepList = keepList.filter("." + $(this).attr("name")); });
</div>

3. 使用has()来判断一个元素是否包含特定的class或者元素

//jQuery 1.4.* includes support for the has method. This method will find  
//if a an element contains a certain other element class or whatever it is  
//you are looking for and do anything you want to them. 
$("input"
).has(
".email"
).addClass(
"email_icon"
);

4. 使用jQuery切换样式

//Look for the media-type you wish to switch then set the href to your new style sheet  
$('link[media='screen']').attr('href', 'Alternative.css');

5. 限制选择的区域

//Where possible, pre-fix your class names with a tag name  
//so that jQuery doesn't have to spend more time searching  
//for the element you're after. Also remember that anything  
//you can do to be more specific about where the element is  
//on your page will cut down on execution/search times  
var in_stock = $('#shopping_cart_items input.is_in_stock');

<ul id="shopping_cart_items">  
<li>  
<input value="Item-X" name="item" class="is_in_stock" type="radio"> Item X</li>  
<li>  
<input value="Item-Y" name="item" class="3-5_days" type="radio"> Item Y</li>  
<li>  
<input value="Item-Z" name="item" class="unknown" type="radio"> Item Z</li>  
</ul>

6. 如何正确使用ToggleClass

//Toggle class allows you to add or remove a class  
//from an element depending on the presence of that  
//class. Where some developers would use:  
a.hasClass('blueButton') ? a.removeClass('blueButton') : a.addClass('blueButton');  
//toggleClass allows you to easily do this using  
a.toggleClass('blueButton');

7. 设置IE指定的功能

if ($.browser.msie) { // Internet Explorer is a sadist. }

8. 使用jQuery来替换一个元素

$('#thatdiv').replaceWith('fnuh');

9. 验证一个元素是否为空

if ($('#keks').html()) { //Nothing found ;}

10. 在无序的set中查找一个元素的索引

$("ul > li").click(function () {  
    var index = $(this).prevAll().length;  
});

11. 绑定一个函数到一个事件

$('#foo').bind('click', function() {  
  alert('User clicked on "foo."');  
});

12. 添加HTML到一个元素

$(
'#lal'
).append(
'sometext'
);

13. 创建元素时使用对象来定义属性

var e = $("", { href: "#", class: "a-class another-class", title: "..." });

14. 使用过滤器过滤多属性

//This precision-based approached can be useful when you use  
//lots of similar input elements which have different types  
var elements = $('#someid input[type=sometype][value=somevalue]').get();

15. 使用jQuery预加载图片

jQuery.preloadImages = function() { for(var i = 0; i').attr('src', arguments[i]); } };  
// Usage $.preloadImages('image1.gif', '/path/to/image2.png', 'some/image3.jpg');

16. 设置任何匹配一个选择器的事件处理程序

$('button.someClass').live('click', someFunction);
  //Note that in jQuery 1.4.2, the delegate and undelegate options have been
  //introduced to replace live as they offer better support for context
    //For example, in terms of a table where before you would use..
  // .live()
  $("table").each(function(){
    $("td", this).live("hover", function(){
    $(this).toggleClass("hover");
    });
  });
  //Now use..
  $("table").delegate("td", "hover", function(){
  $(this).toggleClass("hover");
});

17. 找到被选择到的选项(option)元素

$('#someElement').find('option:selected');

18. 隐藏包含特定值的元素

$("p.value:contains('thetextvalue')").hide();

19. 自动的滚动到页面特定区域

jQuery.fn.autoscroll = function(selector) {
  $('html,body').animate(
    {scrollTop: $(selector).offset().top},
    500
  );
}
//Then to scroll to the class/area you wish to get to like this:
$('.area_name').autoscroll();

20. 检测各种浏览器

Detect Safari (if( $.browser.safari)),
Detect IE6 and over (if ($.browser.msie &amp;&amp; $.browser.version &gt; 6 )),
Detect IE6 and below (if ($.browser.msie &amp;&amp; $.browser.version &lt;= 6 )),
Detect FireFox 2 and above (if ($.browser.mozilla &amp;&amp; $.browser.version &gt;= '1.8' ))

21. 替换字符串中的单词

var el = $('#id');
el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ''));

22. 关闭右键的菜单

$(document).bind('contextmenu',function(e){ return false; });

23. 定义一个定制的选择器

$.expr[':'].mycustomselector = function(element, index, meta, stack){
// element- is a DOM element
// index - the current loop index in stack
// meta - meta data about your selector
// stack - stack of all elements to loop
// Return true to include current element
// Return false to explude current element
};
// Custom Selector usage:
$('.someClasses:test').doSomething();

24. 判断一个元素是否存在

if ($('#someDiv').length) {//hooray!!! it exists...}

25. 使用jQuery判断鼠标的左右键点击

$("#someelement").live('click', function(e) {
    if( (!$.browser.msie &amp;&amp; e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie &amp;&amp; e.button == 1) ) {
        alert("Left Mouse Button Clicked");
    }
    else if(e.button == 2)
        alert("Right Mouse Button Clicked");
});

26. 显示或者删除输入框的缺省值

//This snippet will show you how to keep a default value //in a text input field for when a user hasn't entered in //a value to replace it swap_val = []; $(".swap").each(function(i){ swap_val[i] = $(this).val(); $(this).focusin(function(){ if ($(this).val() == swap_val[i]) { $(this).val(""); } }).focusout(function(){ if ($.trim($(this).val()) == "") { $(this).val(swap_val[i]); } }); }); <INPUT class=swap value="Enter Username here.." type=text>

27. 指定时间后自动隐藏或者关闭元素(1.4支持）

//Here's how we used to do it in 1.3.2 using setTimeout setTimeout(function() { $('.mydiv').hide('blind', {}, 500) }, 5000); //And here's how you can do it with 1.4 using the delay() feature (this is a lot like sleep) $(".mydiv").delay(5000).hide('blind', {}, 500);

28. 动态创建元素到DOM

var newgbin1Div = $(''); newgbin1Div.attr('id','gbin1.com').appendTo('body');

29. 限制textarea的字符数量

jQuery.fn.maxLength = function(max){ this.each(function(){ var type = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); var inputType = this.type? this.type.toLowerCase() : null; if(type == "input" && inputType == "text" || inputType == "password"){ //Apply the standard maxLength this.maxLength = max; } else if(type == "textarea"){ this.onkeypress = function(e){ var ob = e || event; var keyCode = ob.keyCode; var hasSelection = document.selection? document.selection.createRange().text.length > 0 : this.selectionStart != this.selectionEnd; return !(this.value.length >= max && (keyCode > 50 || keyCode == 32 || keyCode == 0 || keyCode == 13) && !ob.ctrlKey && !ob.altKey && !hasSelection); }; this.onkeyup = function(){ if(this.value.length > max){ this.value = this.value.substring(0,max); } }; } }); }; //Usage: $('#gbin1textarea').maxLength(500);

30. 为函数创建一个基本测试用例

//Separate tests into modules. module("Module B"); test("some other gbin1.com test", function() { //Specify how many assertions are expected to run within a test. expect(2); //A comparison assertion, equivalent to JUnit's assertEquals. equals( true, false, "failing test" ); equals( true, true, "passing test" ); });

31. 使用jQuery克隆元素

var cloned = $('#gbin1div').clone();

32. 测试一个元素在jQuery中是否可见

if($(element).is(':visible') == 'true') { //The element is Visible }

33. 元素屏幕居中

jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css('position','absolute'); this.css('top', ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / +$(window).scrollTop() + 'px'); this.css('left', ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + 'px');return this; } //Use the above function as: $('#gbin1div').center();

34. 使用特定名字的元素对应的值生成一个数组

var arrInputValues = new Array(); $("input[name='table[]']").each(function(){ arrInputValues.push($(this).val()); });

35. 剔除元素中的HTML

36. 使用closest来得到父元素

$('#searchBox').closest('div');

37. 使用firebug来记录jQuery事件

// Allows chainable logging // Usage: $('#someDiv').hide().log('div hidden').addClass('someClass'); jQuery.log = jQuery.fn.log = function (msg) { if (console){ console.log("%s: %o", msg, this); } return this; };

38. 点击链接强制弹出新窗口

jQuery('a.popup').live('click', function(){ newwindow=window.open($(this).attr('href'),'','height=200,width=150'); if (window.focus) {newwindow.focus()} return false; });

39. 点击链接强制打开新标签页

jQuery('a.newTab').live('click', function(){ newwindow=window.open($(this).href); jQuery(this).target = "_blank"; return false; });

40. 使用siblings()来处理同类元素

// Rather than doing this $('#nav li').click(function(){ $('#nav li').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass('active'); }); // Do this instead $('#nav li').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('active') .siblings().removeClass('active'); });

41. 选择或者不选页面上全部复选框

var tog = false; // or true if they are checked on load $('a').click(function() { $("input[type=checkbox]").attr("checked",!tog); tog = !tog; });

42. 基于输入文字过滤页面元素

//If the value of the element matches that of the entered text //it will be returned $('.gbin1Class').filter(function() { return $(this).attr('value') == $('input#gbin1Id').val() ; })

43. 取得鼠标的X和Y坐标

$(document).mousemove(function(e){ $(document).ready(function() { $().mousemove(function(e){ $('#XY').html("Gbin1 X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Gbin1 Y Axis " + e.pageY); }); });

44. 使得整个列表元素(LI)可点击

$("ul li").click(function(){ window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; }); <UL> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 1</A></LI> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 2</A></LI> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 3</A></LI> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 4</A></LI> </UL>

45. 使用jQuery来解析XML

function parseXml(xml) { //find every Tutorial and print the author $(xml).find("Tutorial").each(function() { $("#output").append($(this).attr("author") + ""); }); }

46. 判断一个图片是否加载完全

$('#theGBin1Image').attr('src', 'image.jpg').load(function() { alert('This Image Has Been Loaded'); });

47. 使用jQuery命名事件

//Events can be namespaced like this $('input').bind('blur.validation', function(e){ // ... }); //The data method also accept namespaces $('input').data('validation.isValid', true);

48. 判断cookie是否激活或者关闭

var dt = new Date(); dt.setSeconds(dt.getSeconds() + 60); document.cookie = "cookietest=1; expires=" + dt.toGMTString(); var cookiesEnabled = document.cookie.indexOf("cookietest=") != -1; if(!cookiesEnabled) { //cookies have not been enabled }

49. 强制过期cookie

var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (x * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie('example', 'foo', { expires: date });

50. 使用一个可点击的链接替换页面中所有URL

(转载注明出处：[url=http://www.d9732.com]澳门博彩[/url][url=http://www.tdtf.org]易博网[/url])

$.fn.replaceUrl = function() { var regexp = /((ftp|http|https)://(w+:{0,1}w*@)?(S+)(:[0-9]+)?(/|/([w#!:.?+=&%@!-/]))?)/gi; this.each(function() { $(this).html( $(this).html().replace(regexp,'<A href="$1">$1</A>') ); }); return $(this); } //usage $('#GBin1div').replaceUrl();