如何查找特定< ul>中的所有< li>班级?
问题描述:
环境:
美丽汤4
Python 2.7.5
Python 2.7.5
逻辑:
'find_all'<li>
实例,该实例在<ul>
内且具有my_class
类,例如:
'find_all' <li>
instances that are within a <ul>
with a class of my_class
eg:
<ul class='my_class'>
<li>thing one</li>
<li>thing two</li>
</ul>
说明:只需在<li>
标记之间获取文本"即可.
Clarification: Just get the 'text' between the <li>
tags.
Python代码:
(下面的find_all不正确,我只是将其放在上下文中)
(The find_all below is not correct, I am just putting it in context)
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment
import re
# open original file
fo = open('file.php', 'r')
# convert to string
fo_string = fo.read()
# close original file
fo.close()
# create beautiful soup object from fo_string
bs_fo_string = BeautifulSoup(fo_string, "lxml")
# get rid of html comments
my_comments = bs_fo_string.findAll(text=lambda text:isinstance(text, Comment))
[my_comment.extract() for my_comment in my_comments]
my_li_list = bs_fo_string.find_all('ul', 'my_class')
print my_li_list
答
这吗?
>>> html = """<ul class='my_class'>
... <li>thing one</li>
... <li>thing two</li>
... </ul>"""
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as BS
>>> soup = BS(html)
>>> for ultag in soup.find_all('ul', {'class': 'my_class'}):
... for litag in ultag.find_all('li'):
... print litag.text
...
thing one
thing two
说明:
soup.find_all('ul', {'class': 'my_class'})
查找具有my_class
类的所有ul
标签.
Explanation:
soup.find_all('ul', {'class': 'my_class'})
finds all the ul
tags with a class of my_class
.
然后,在这些ul
标签中找到所有的li
标签,并打印标签的内容.
We then find all the li
tags in those ul
tags, and print the content of the tag.