使用传单和R在地图上计算，解码和绘制路线

问题描述：

我有由地点的经度和纬度组成的原始数据.样本数据如下:

I have raw data which consists of lattitude and longitude of places The sample data is as follows:

编辑(投放):

structure(list(Lat = c(-33.9409444, -33.9335713, -33.9333906, 
-33.9297826), Lon = c(18.5001774, 18.5033218, 18.518719, 18.5209372
)), .Names = c("Lat", "Lon"), row.names = c(NA, 4L), class = "data.frame")

我想使用此数据在地图上绘制路线.这是我的R代码:

I want to plot routes on the map using this data. This is my R code:

library(RODBC)
library(leaflet)

ui <- fluidPage(
  titlePanel("South Africa & Lesotho"),
  mainPanel(
    leafletOutput("mymap")
  )
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  dbhandle <- odbcDriverConnect('driver={SQL Server};server=localhost\\SQLEXpress;database=OSM;trusted_connection=true')
  res <- sqlQuery(dbhandle, 'select Lat, Lon from OSM2 where Street is not null')
  output$mymap <- renderLeaflet({
    leaflet(res) %>%
      addTiles() %>%
      addPolylines(lat = ~Lat, lng = ~Lon)
  }) 
}

shinyApp(ui, server)

但是，我所得到的只是这个:

However, all I get is this:

如何使用传单和R使用原始数据(纬度，经度)绘制路线?

How can I use leaflet and R to plot the routes using the raw data (lat, long)?

答

您必须做什么:

导入积分
计算点之间的所有路线(我使用OSRM)
从路线中提取路线几何形状(欣赏

Import the points
Calculate all routes between the points (I use OSRM)
Extract the route geometry from the routes (Appreciate the reference and have a look there for the speed updates!). Thanks to @SymbolixAU: You can also use googleway::decode_pl() or gepaf::decodePolyline()
Display everything on a map (I use leaflet)

我的方法没有针对任何事物进行优化，但是应该可以完成工作... (这是RStudio中的脚本，因此leaflet之后的print()语句.)

My approach is not optimized for anything, but it should do the job... (It is script in RStudio, therefore the print() statements after leaflet.)

library(leaflet)
library(stringr)
library(bitops)

df <- structure(list(
  lat = c(-33.9409444, -33.9335713, -33.9333906, -33.9297826), 
  lng = c(18.5001774, 18.5033218, 18.518719, 18.5209372)),
  .Names = c("lat", "lng"), 
  row.names = c(NA, 4L), class = "data.frame")
nn <- nrow(df)

# Functions
# =========
viaroute <- function(lat1, lng1, lat2, lng2) {
  R.utils::evalWithTimeout({
    repeat {
      res <- try(
        route <- rjson::fromJSON(
          file = paste("http://router.project-osrm.org/route/v1/driving/",
                       lng1, ",", lat1, ";", lng2, ",", lat2,
                       "?overview=full", sep = "", NULL)))
      if (class(res) != "try-error") {
        if (!is.null(res)) {
          break
        }
      }
    }
  }, timeout = 1, onTimeout = "warning")
  return(res)
}

decode_geom <- function(encoded) {
  scale <- 1e-5
  len = str_length(encoded)
  encoded <- strsplit(encoded, NULL)[[1]]
  index = 1
  N <- 100000
  df.index <- 1
  array = matrix(nrow = N, ncol = 2)
  lat <- dlat <- lng <- dlnt <- b <- shift <- result <- 0

  while (index <= len) {
    # if (index == 80) browser()
    shift <- result <- 0
    repeat {
      b = as.integer(charToRaw(encoded[index])) - 63
      index <- index + 1
      result = bitOr(result, bitShiftL(bitAnd(b, 0x1f), shift))
      shift = shift + 5
      if (b < 0x20) break
    }
    dlat = ifelse(bitAnd(result, 1),
                  -(result - (bitShiftR(result, 1))),
                  bitShiftR(result, 1))
    lat = lat + dlat;

    shift <- result <- b <- 0
    repeat {
      b = as.integer(charToRaw(encoded[index])) - 63
      index <- index + 1
      result = bitOr(result, bitShiftL(bitAnd(b, 0x1f), shift))
      shift = shift + 5
      if (b < 0x20) break
    }
    dlng = ifelse(bitAnd(result, 1),
                  -(result - (bitShiftR(result, 1))),
                  bitShiftR(result, 1))
    lng = lng + dlng

    array[df.index,] <- c(lat = lat * scale, lng = lng * scale)
    df.index <- df.index + 1
  }

  geometry <- data.frame(array[1:df.index - 1,])
  names(geometry) <- c("lat", "lng")
  return(geometry)
}

map <- function() {
  m <- leaflet() %>%
    addTiles(group = "OSM") %>%
    addProviderTiles("Stamen.TonerLite") %>%
    addLayersControl(
      baseGroups = c("OSM", "Stamen.TonerLite")
    )
  return(m)
}

map_route <- function(df, my_list) {
  m <- map()
  m <- addCircleMarkers(map = m,
                        lat = df$lat,
                        lng = df$lng,
                        color = "blue",
                        stroke = FALSE,
                        radius = 6,
                        fillOpacity = 0.8) %>%
    addLayersControl(baseGroups = c("OSM", "Stamen.TonerLite")) %>%
    {
      for (i in 1:length(my_list)) {
        . <- addPolylines(., lat = my_list[[i]]$lat, lng = my_list[[i]]$lng, color = "red", weight = 4)
      }
      return(.)
    }
  return(m)
}

# Main
# ======
m <- map()
m <- m %>% addCircleMarkers(lat = df$lat,
                       lng = df$lng,
                       color = "red",
                       stroke = FALSE,
                       radius = 10,
                       fillOpacity = 0.8)
print(m)

my_list <- list()
r <- 1
for (i in 1:(nn-1)) {
  for (j in ((i+1):nn)) {
    my_route <- viaroute(df$lat[i], df$lng[i],df$lat[j], df$lng[j])
    geom <- decode_geom(my_route$routes[[1]]$geometry)
    my_list[[r]] <- geom
    r <- r + 1
  }
}

print(map_route(df, my_list))

结果:

最后，您必须将所有内容都放入闪亮的服务器中...
希望对您有所帮助！

In the end, you have to put all that in your shiny server...
I hope that helps!

使用传单和R在地图上计算，解码和绘制路线

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