铁路由器/流星-在URL中发布带有用户名的详细信息
我对Meteor(尤其是Iron Router)比较陌生,并且一直困扰于以下问题...
I'm relatively new to Meteor (especially Iron Router), and have been stuck on the following issue...
我有一条路线可以显示有关单个帖子的详细信息:
I have a route which displays details about a single post:
this.route('singlePost',{
path:'/posts/:_id',
data:function(){
return Posts.findOne(this.params._id);
}
});
这很好,但是我希望能够在URL中显示帖子所有者的用户名,而不是静态的"/posts/"路径,例如:
This works fine, but I'd like to be able to show the post owner's username in the URL, rather than the static "/posts/" path, ex:
this.route('singlePost',{
path:'/:username/:_id',
data:function(){
return Posts.findOne(this.params._id);
}
});
post对象包含所有者的用户ID,但不包含用户名(用户名位于Meteor.users集合中).
The post object includes the user Id of the owner, but not the username (username is in the Meteor.users collection).
当我尝试使用2个动态值(用户名,发布ID)设置路由时,pathFor链接消失了(我认为是因为它在返回的发布对象中找不到用户名").
When I try to set the route with 2 dynamic values (username, post Id), the pathFor link disappears (I assume because it cannot find "username" in the post object that is returned).
如何获得识别用户名的途径?我假设对用户集合有一些查找功能,但是我不确定何时/何地.另外,我如何能够验证路线以确保帖子归正确的用户名所有?
How can I get the route to recognize the username? I assume some lookup function to the Users collection but I'm not sure when/where. Also, how would I be able to validate the route to make sure the post is owned by the correct username?
编辑-这是代码:
router.js
Router.configure({
layoutTemplate: 'layout',
loadingTemplate: 'loading',
waitOn:function(){
return Meteor.subscribe('posts') && Meteor.subscribe('users');
}
});
Router.map(function() {
this.route('home', {
path: '/',
data:function(){
Session.set('pageView','list');
return Posts.find();
}
});
this.route('singlePost',{
path:'/:username/:_id',
data:function(){
Session.set('pageView','single');
return Posts.findOne(this.params._id);
}
});
});
Router.onBeforeAction('loading');
home.html
<template name="home">
{{> postsList}}
</template>
posts_list.html
<template name="postsList">
<ul>
{{#each posts}}
{{> postBlock}}
{{/each}}
</ul>
</template>
single_post.html
<template name="singlePost">
{{> postBlock}}
</template>
post_block.html
<template name="postBlock">
{{#if pageView "list"}}
<li>
<a href="{{pathFor 'singlePost'}}">{{title}}</a><br/>
Author: {{username}}
</li>
{{/if}}
{{#if pageView "single"}}
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<p>{{description}}</p>
<p>Author: {{username}}</p>
{{/if}}
</template>
post_block.js
Template.postBlock.helpers({
username:function(){
var user = getUserInfo(this.owner);
return user.username;
},
pageView:function(type){
return Session.get('pageView') == type;
}
});
functions.js
getUserInfo = function(id){
return Meteor.users.findOne(id);
}
用户名在列表和详细信息视图上均正确输出,但是我无法获得包含该用户名的pathFor链接.
The username outputs correctly on both the list and the details views, however I cannot get the pathFor link to include the username.
在查看模板时,您似乎没有在{{pathFor 'singlePost'}}
中传递用户名或ID.
Looking at your template, you appear to be not passing username or id in {{pathFor 'singlePost'}}
.
应为{{pathFor 'singlePost' username=username _id=yourId}}
您的路线将可以正常工作.
Your route should work then.