JAVA_Gson_example

 1 package cn.kjxy.GSON;
 2 
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 
 5 import cn.kjxy.JSON.HttpHelpers;
 6 
 7 import com.google.gson.Gson;
 8 
 9 /**
10  * gson解析json对象 :
11  * 注意:1.建立的属性或者对象名必须与json数据中的一致才能解析出来
12  *         2。需导入gson-2.2.1.jar包
13  *         工具类需导入:commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
14  *                 httpclient-4.1.2.jar
15  *                 httpcore-4.1.2.jar
16  * 
17  * @author Administrator
18  *
19  */
20 class Food {
21     private int ret;
22     private List<Data> data;
23 
24     @Override
25     public String toString() {
26         return "Food [ret=" + ret + ", data=" + data + "]";
27     }
28 
29 }
30 
31 class Data {
32 
33     private int id;// ": "8289",
34     private String title;// ": "油焖大虾",
35     private String pic;// ": "http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg",
36     private int collect_num;// ": "1544",
37     private String food_str;// ": "大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒",
38     private int num;// ": 1544
39 
40     @Override
41     public String toString() {
42         return "Data [> pic
43                 + ", collect_num=" + collect_num + ", food_str=" + food_str
44                 + ", num=" + num + "]";
45     }
46 
47 }
48 
49 public class Demo2 {
50     public static void main(String[] args) {
51         // gson解析json对象
52         String json1 = HttpHelpers
53                 .getResourceByInternet("http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&page=1&limit=20");
54         parserJsonByGson(json1);
55     }
56 
57     private static void parserJsonByGson(String json1) {
58         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
59         Gson gson = new Gson();
60         Food food = gson.fromJson(json1, Food.class);
61         System.out.println(food);
62     }
63 
64 }

工具类:

  1 package cn.kjxy.JSON;
  2 
  3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  4 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
  5 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  6 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  7 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  8 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  9 import java.io.IOException;
 10 import java.util.ArrayList;
 11 import java.util.HashMap;
 12 import java.util.List;
 13 import java.util.Map;
 14 
 15 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
 16 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
 17 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
 18 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
 19 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
 20 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
 21 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
 22 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
 23 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
 24 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 25 
 26 /**
 27  * 请求网络的工具类
 28  * 
 29  * @author Administrator
 30  *
 31  */
 32 public class HttpHelpers {
 33 
 34     /**
 35      * 下载图片 保存到byte类型的数组中
 36      * 
 37      * @param path
 38      *            地址
 39      * @return byte[]
 40      */
 41     public static byte[] downLoadImg(String path) {
 42         BufferedInputStream bis = null;
 43         try {
 44             // 1,创建HttpClient对象 Android6.0之前可以使用
 45             HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
 46             // 2,创建请求对象+指定地址
 47             HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
 48             // 3,执行请求 获得HttpResponse对象
 49             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
 50             // 4,获得响应码
 51             int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
 52             if (code == 200) {
 53                 // 5,得到响应的HttpEntity对象
 54                 HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
 55                 // 方法一
 56                 // bis = new BufferedInputStream(responseEntity.getContent());
 57                 // byte b[] = toByteArray(bis);
 58                 // return b;
 59 
 60                 // 方法二
 61                 return EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
 62 
 63             }
 64 
 65         } catch (IOException e) {
 66             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 67             e.printStackTrace();
 68         } finally {
 69             if (bis != null) {
 70                 try {
 71                     bis.close();
 72                 } catch (IOException e) {
 73                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 74                     e.printStackTrace();
 75                 }
 76             }
 77         }
 78 
 79         return null;
 80 
 81     }
 82 
 83     /**
 84      * 把图片下载到本地磁盘
 85      * 
 86      * @param path
 87      */
 88     public static void downLoadImgToLocal(String path) {
 89         BufferedInputStream bis = null;
 90         BufferedOutputStream boStream = null;
 91         try {
 92             // 1,创建HttpClient对象 Android6.0之前可以使用
 93             HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
 94             // 2,创建请求对象+指定地址
 95             HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
 96             // 3,执行请求 获得HttpResponse对象
 97             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
 98             // 4,获得响应码
 99             int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
100             if (code == 200) {
101                 // 5,得到响应的HttpEntity对象
102                 HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
103                 // 方法一
104                 // bis = new BufferedInputStream(responseEntity.getContent());
105                 // byte b[] = toByteArray(bis);
106 
107                 // 方法二
108                 byte b[] = EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
109                 String endsWith = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("."));
110                 boStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
111                         (int) (Math.random() * 100) + endsWith));
112                 boStream.write(b);
113 
114             }
115 
116         } catch (IOException e) {
117             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
118             e.printStackTrace();
119         } finally {
120             if (bis != null) {
121                 try {
122                     bis.close();
123                 } catch (IOException e) {
124                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
125                     e.printStackTrace();
126                 }
127             }
128             if (boStream != null) {
129                 try {
130                     boStream.close();
131                 } catch (IOException e) {
132                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
133                     e.printStackTrace();
134                 }
135             }
136         }
137 
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * 从互联网获取文本 json xml
142      * 
143      * @param path
144      *            地址
145      * @return 获取到的文本数据
146      */
147 
148     public static String getResourceByInternet(String path) {
149         BufferedReader bReader = null;
150         try {
151             // 1,创建HttpClient对象 Android6.0之前可以使用
152             HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
153             // 2,创建请求对象+指定地址
154             HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
155             // 3,执行请求 获得HttpResponse对象
156             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
157             // 4,获得响应码
158             int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
159             if (code == 200) {
160                 // 得到HttpEntity对象
161                 HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
162                 // 方法一
163                 // bReader = new BufferedReader(new
164                 // InputStreamReader(responseEntity.getContent()));
165                 // StringBuilder sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
166                 // String line = null;
167                 // while ((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) {
168                 // sbBuilder.append(line);
169                 // }
170                 //
171                 // return sbBuilder.toString();
172 
173                 // 方法二
174                 return EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
175 
176             }
177 
178         } catch (IOException e) {
179             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
180             e.printStackTrace();
181         } finally {
182             if (bReader != null) {
183                 try {
184                     bReader.close();
185                 } catch (IOException e) {
186                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
187                     e.printStackTrace();
188                 }
189             }
190         }
191 
192         return null;
193 
194     }
195 
196     public static byte[] toByteArray(BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream) {
197         byte b[] = new byte[1024 * 1024];
198         int len = 0;
199         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
200         try {
201             while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(b)) != -1) {
202                 baos.write(b, 0, len);
203             }
204         } catch (IOException e) {
205             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
206             e.printStackTrace();
207         }
208 
209         return baos.toByteArray();
210 
211     }
212 
213     public static String upLoadData(String path, Map<String, String> map) {
214         BufferedReader bReader = null;
215         try {
216             // 1,创建HttpClient对象 Android6.0之前可以使用
217             HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
218             // 2,创建请求对象+指定地址
219             HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
220             // 设置用于发送到服务端的参数
221             List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
222 
223             for (String string : map.keySet()) {
224                 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(string, map.get(string)));
225             }
226             HttpEntity requestEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "gbk");
227             httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
228 
229             // 3,执行请求 获得HttpResponse对象
230             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
231             // 4,获得响应码
232             int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
233             if (code == 200) {
234                 // 得到HttpEntity对象
235                 HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
236                 // 方法一
237                 // bReader = new BufferedReader(new
238                 // InputStreamReader(responseEntity.getContent()));
239                 // StringBuilder sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
240                 // String line = null;
241                 // while ((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) {
242                 // sbBuilder.append(line);
243                 // }
244                 //
245                 // return sbBuilder.toString();
246 
247                 // 方法二
248                 return EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "gbk");
249 
250             }
251 
252         } catch (IOException e) {
253             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
254             e.printStackTrace();
255         } finally {
256             if (bReader != null) {
257                 try {
258                     bReader.close();
259                 } catch (IOException e) {
260                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
261                     e.printStackTrace();
262                 }
263             }
264         }
265 
266         return null;
267 
268     }
269 
270     public static void main(String[] args) {
271         byte b[] = downLoadImg("http://images.china.cn/attachement/jpg/site1000/20140313/844bf52c7d7c148b8abc05.jpg");
272         BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream;
273         try {
274             bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(
275                     new FileOutputStream("ceo.jpg"));
276             // bufferedOutputStream.write(b);
277 
278         } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
279             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
280             e1.printStackTrace();
281         } catch (IOException e) {
282             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
283             e.printStackTrace();
284         }
285 
286         // downLoadImgToLocal("http://images.china.cn/attachement/jpg/site1000/20140313/844bf52c7d7c148b8abc05.jpg");
287 
288         // System.out.println(getResourceByInternet("http://www.doukantv.com/api/hot/?type=movie&cli=ipad&sys_ver=7.1.1&ver=2.1"));
289         Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
290         map.put("uname", "张三");
291         map.put("pwd", "admin");
292         System.out.println(upLoadData(
293                 "http://172.20.136.5:8080/2016_05_27_server/login", map));
294 
295     }
296 
297 }