如何在Azure DocumentDB中执行类似于SQL连接的连接操作

问题描述：

我在Azure DocumentDB中有一个集合，其中我使用名为 clusterName 的JSON属性为每个文档将文档分为3组.这三组文档的模板如下所示:

I have a collection in Azure DocumentDB where in I have documents clustered into 3 sets using a JSON property called clusterName for each document. The 3 clusters of documents are templated somewhat like these:

{ "clusterName":"CustomerInformation"， "id":"CustInfo1001"， "custName":"XXXX" }，

{ "clusterName": "CustomerInformation", "id": "CustInfo1001", "custName": "XXXX" },

{ "clusterName":"ZoneInformation"， "id":"ZoneInfo5005"， "zoneName":"YYYY" }，

{ "clusterName": "ZoneInformation", "id": "ZoneInfo5005", "zoneName": "YYYY" },

{ "clusterName":"CustomerZoneAssociation"， "id":"CustZoneAss9009"， "custId":"CustInfo1001"， "zoneId":"ZoneInfo5005" }

{ "clusterName": "CustomerZoneAssociation", "id": "CustZoneAss9009", "custId": "CustInfo1001", "zoneId": "ZoneInfo5005" }

您可以看到 CustomerZoneAssociation 的文档将 CustomerInformation 和 ZoneInformation 的文档及其ID链接在一起.在通过CustomerZoneAssociation群集中关联的ID从CustomerInformation和ZoneInformation群集中查询信息时，我需要帮助.我期望的查询结果是:

As you can see the document for CustomerZoneAssociation links the documents of CustomerInformation and ZoneInformation with their Id s. I need help in querying out information from CustomerInformation and ZoneInformation cluster with the help of their Id s associated in the CustomerZoneAssociation cluster. The result of the query I am expecting is:

{ "clusterName":"CustomerZoneAssociation"， "id":"CustZoneAss9009"， "custId":"CustInfo1001"， "custName":"XXXX"， "zoneId":"ZoneInfo5005"， "zoneName":"YYYY" }

{ "clusterName": "CustomerZoneAssociation", "id": "CustZoneAss9009", "custId": "CustInfo1001", "custName": "XXXX", "zoneId": "ZoneInfo5005", "zoneName": "YYYY" }

请提出一个只需花一趟DocumentDB的解决方案

Please suggest a solution which would take only 1 trip to DocumentDB

答

DocumentDB不支持文档间的JOIN ...，相反，JOIN关键字用于执行文档内的跨产品(与嵌套数组).

DocumentDB does not support inter-document JOINs... instead, the JOIN keyword is used to perform intra-document cross-products (to be used with nested arrays).

我建议使用以下方法之一:

I would recommend one of the following approaches:

请记住，您不必像使用传统RDBMS一样规范每个实体.可能值得重新审视数据模型，并在适当的地方对部分数据进行规范化处理.还请记住，非规范化有其自身的取舍(散发写与发行跟进读).请查看以下SO答案，以详细了解权衡归一化与非归一化数据之间.

编写一个存储过程，以在单个网络请求中批处理一系列操作.在下面的代码示例中查看以下答案这种方法.

Write a stored procedure to batch a sequence of operations within a single network request. Checkout the following SO answer for a code sample on this approach.

如何在Azure DocumentDB中执行类似于SQL连接的连接操作

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