Ruby on Rails 3，不兼容的字符编码：UTF-8和ASCII-8BIT与i18n

问题描述：

我对Rails 3.0.1，Ruby 1.9.2和我的网站本地化有些麻烦。

I've got some troubles with the couple Rails 3.0.1, Ruby 1.9.2 and my website localization.

问题很简单，在一个视图中有类似的东西：

The problem is quite simple, i've got something like that in a view :

f.input :zip_code, :label => I18n.t('labels.zip_code')

和一个es.yml文件：

and a es.yml file :

es:
  labels:
    zip_code: "Este código postal no es valido."

en.yml文件没有任何麻烦 i18n.locale =='es'我收到此错误：

There are no troubles with the en.yml file (it's pure ASCII) but when the website is set with i18n.locale == 'es' I get this error :

incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT

我一直在环顾四周但是没有找到使用我的UTF-8翻译文件的方法。

I have been looking around for quite a while but didn't found a way to use my UTF-8 translation files.

有人知道如何使它工作吗？

Did some knows how to make it works ?

感谢您的帮助。

答

好的，所以问题解决了几个小时的谷歌搜索...

Ok so problem solved after some hours of googling...

我的代码中实际上有两个错误。第一个是文件编码错误，第二个是MySQL数据库配置的问题。

There was actually two bugs in my code. The first one was a file encoding error and the second was the problem with the MySQL Data base configuration.

首先，为了解决MySQL引起的错误，我使用了以下两篇文章：

First, to solve the error caused by MySQL I used this two articles :

http://www.dotkam.com/2008/09/14/ configure-rails-and-mysql-to-support-utf-8 /

http://www.rorra.com.ar/2010/07/30/rails-3-mysql-and-utf- 8 /

其次，为了解决文件编码问题，我在我的config / environment.rb中添加了这两行。

Second, to solve the file encoding problem I added these 2 lines in my config/environment.rb

Encoding.default_external = Encoding::UTF_8
Encoding.default_internal = Encoding::UTF_8

希望这将帮助某人：）

Ruby on Rails 3，不兼容的字符编码：UTF-8和ASCII-8BIT与i18n

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