如何在 Spark 中强制执行 DataFrame 评估

有时(例如用于测试和基准测试)我想强制执行在 DataFrame 上定义的转换.AFAIK 调用像 count 这样的动作并不能确保所有 Columns 都被实际计算，show 可能只计算所有 Rows(见下面的例子)

Sometimes (e.g. for testing and bechmarking) I want force the execution of the transformations defined on a DataFrame. AFAIK calling an action like count does not ensure that all Columns are actually computed, show may only compute a subset of all Rows (see examples below)

我的解决方案是使用 df.write.saveAsTable 将 DataFrame 写入 HDFS，但这会使我的系统混乱"，我不想保留任何表格进一步.

My solution is to write the DataFrame to HDFS using df.write.saveAsTable, but this "clutters" my system with tables I don't want to keep any further.

那么触发 DataFrame 评估的最佳方法是什么?

So what is the best way to trigger the evaluation of a DataFrame?

注意最近还有一个关于spark开发者列表的讨论:http://apache-spark-developers-list.1001551.n3.nabble.com/Will-count-always-trigger-an-每行评估 td21018.html

Note that there is also a recent discussion on the spark developer list : http://apache-spark-developers-list.1001551.n3.nabble.com/Will-count-always-trigger-an-evaluation-of-each-row-td21018.html

我做了一个小例子，它表明 DataFrame 上的 count 不会评估所有内容(使用 Spark 1.6.3 和 spark-master = local[2]):

I made a small example which shows that count on DataFrame does not evaluate everything (tested using Spark 1.6.3 and spark-master = local[2]):

val df = sc.parallelize(Seq(1)).toDF("id")
val myUDF = udf((i:Int) => {throw new RuntimeException;i})

df.withColumn("test",myUDF($"id")).count // runs fine
df.withColumn("test",myUDF($"id")).show() // gives Exception

使用相同的逻辑，这里是一个 show 不计算所有行的示例:

Using the same logic, here an example that show does not evaluate all rows:

val df = sc.parallelize(1 to 10).toDF("id")
val myUDF = udf((i:Int) => {if(i==10) throw new RuntimeException;i})

df.withColumn("test",myUDF($"id")).show(5) // runs fine
df.withColumn("test",myUDF($"id")).show(10) // gives Exception

编辑 2:对于 Eliasah:例外说明:

Edit 2 : For Eliasah: The Exception says this:

org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 6.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 6.0 (TID 6, localhost): java.lang.RuntimeException
    at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$anonfun$1.apply$mcII$sp(<console>:68)
    at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$anonfun$1.apply(<console>:68)
    at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$anonfun$1.apply(<console>:68)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$SpecificUnsafeProjection.apply(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.Project$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(basicOperators.scala:51)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.Project$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(basicOperators.scala:49)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.next(Iterator.scala:328)
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Driver stacktrace:
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1431)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1419)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1418)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:47)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1418)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:799)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:799)
    at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:236)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:799)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1640)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1599)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1588)
    at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:48)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:620)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:1832)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:1845)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:1858)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:212)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.Limit.executeCollect(basicOperators.scala:165)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeCollectPublic(SparkPlan.scala:174)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$DataFrame$$execute$1$1.apply(DataFrame.scala:1500)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$DataFrame$$execute$1$1.apply(DataFrame.scala:1500)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:56)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.withNewExecutionId(DataFrame.scala:2087)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.org$apache$spark$sql$DataFrame$$execute$1(DataFrame.scala:1499)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.org$apache$spark$sql$DataFrame$$collect(DataFrame.scala:1506)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$$anonfun$head$1.apply(DataFrame.scala:1376)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$$anonfun$head$1.apply(DataFrame.scala:1375)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.withCallback(DataFrame.scala:2100)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.head(DataFrame.scala:1375)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.take(DataFrame.scala:1457)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.showString(DataFrame.scala:170)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.show(DataFrame.scala:350)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.show(DataFrame.scala:311)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.show(DataFrame.scala:319)
    at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:74)
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