mark,[转]MS VC6 链接异常处理(debug静态链接)
mark,[转]MS VC6 链接错误处理(debug静态链接)
mark,[转]MS VC6 链接错误处理(debug静态链接)
2011年03月31日
原帖地址：http://king-dxs.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!827cef33a5708083!178.entry
在Windows XP下编译的软件，放到Windows 2000上使用时，跳出了"无法找到动态链接库MSVCRTD.dll"的提示，后来还是直接将MSVCRTD.dll从WinXP系统目录下copy过来使用来解决问题的。
不过在解决问题过程中，有其他意外收获，现在记下来，说不定以后可参考一二。
刚开始时，我将MFC DLL改为静态库链接，编译，出现如下结果：
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _realloc already defined in libcmt.lib(realloc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _free already defined in libcmt.lib(free.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _malloc already defined in libcmt.lib(malloc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strchr already defined in libcmt.lib(strchr.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _sprintf already defined in libcmt.lib(sprintf.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _tolower already defined in libcmt.lib(tolower.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in libcmt.lib(getenv.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _toupper already defined in libcmt.lib(toupper.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in libcmt.lib(isctype.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _atoi already defined in libcmt.lib(atox.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strstr already defined in libcmt.lib(strstr.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _calloc already defined in libcmt.lib(calloc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strncpy already defined in libcmt.lib(strncpy.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strncmp already defined in libcmt.lib(strncmp.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _memmove already defined in libcmt.lib(memmove.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strtoul already defined in libcmt.lib(strtol.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strtol already defined in libcmt.lib(strtol.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _fclose already defined in libcmt.lib(fclose.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _ungetc already defined in libcmt.lib(ungetc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: __errno already defined in libcmt.lib(dosmap.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _sscanf already defined in libcmt.lib(sscanf.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _setlocale already defined in libcmt.lib(setlocal.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _printf already defined in libcmt.lib(printf.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _localtime already defined in libcmt.lib(localtim.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _time already defined in libcmt.lib(time.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in libcmt.lib(fflush.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: __strdup already defined in libcmt.lib(strdup.obj)
LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib "MSVCRTD" conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
..\..\Output\Release/FirewallMan.exe : fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found
Error executing link.exe.
相信一个善良的人对上面的错误不会熟视无睹的，我的解决方法当然是对症下药：
Link->Category: Input->Ignore libraries:libcmt
clean后重新编译，还有下面的链接错误：
Linking...
nafxcw.lib(appcore.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___argv
nafxcw.lib(appcore.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___argc
nafxcw.lib(apphelp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
nafxcw.lib(filelist.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
nafxcw.lib(dcprev.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
nafxcw.lib(timecore.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
..\..\Output\Release/FirewallMan.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 3 unresolved externals
Error executing link.exe.
呵呵，这个错误真厉害，我用google搜索了一下，发现才3页，而且提出问题后后面基本上没有什么解决方法，其中我还硬着头皮看了俄语的链接，但遗憾的是从字面上看没有解答，而后上了微软网站，看到有提问，但是没有回答的。
后来尝试了很多方法，经过摸索，最后得出解决方法：
在Preprocessor中定义_AFXDLL
如果它提示：fatal error C1189: #error : Please use the /MD switch for _AFXDLL builds
就这样改：
C/C++->Code Generation->Multithread DLL （即实现/MD选项）
msvcrtd.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : warning LNK4006: _sprintf already defined in libcmt.lib(sprintf.obj);
second definition ignored
下面翻译一段关于这个错误的文章，希望对你有所帮助
可以使用链接器的/VERBOSE:LIB 开关来确定链接器所搜索的的库（property->linker->command line->additional options编辑框中加入/VERBOSE:LIB ），可以告诉链接器忽略不正确的链接器，在property->linker->Input->Ignore Specific Libary里输入不正确的运行库或者使用/NODEFAULTLIB:library 开关。
下表显示根据你所用的运行库哪些是用忽略的
To use this run-time library Ignore these libraries
Single-threaded (libc.lib) libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Multithreaded (libcmt.lib) libc.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Multithreaded using DLL (msvcrt.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, libcd.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Single-threaded (libcd.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Multithreaded (libcmtd.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib,
libcd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Multithreaded using DLL (msvcrtd.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib,
libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib
例如如果你想创建一个使用non-debug, single-threaded版本的运行库，并收到了警告，可以使用下面的开关，（设置同/VERBOSE:LIB）
/NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib
下面的链接解决了LNK2005的问题
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;zh-cn;148652
Debug版本和Release版本有什么区别
原帖地址：http://topic.****.net/t/20041228/18/3683407.html
楼主 john****（**
mark,[转]MS VC6 链接错误处理(debug静态链接)
2011年03月31日
原帖地址：http://king-dxs.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!827cef33a5708083!178.entry
在Windows XP下编译的软件，放到Windows 2000上使用时，跳出了"无法找到动态链接库MSVCRTD.dll"的提示，后来还是直接将MSVCRTD.dll从WinXP系统目录下copy过来使用来解决问题的。
不过在解决问题过程中，有其他意外收获，现在记下来，说不定以后可参考一二。
刚开始时，我将MFC DLL改为静态库链接，编译，出现如下结果：
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _realloc already defined in libcmt.lib(realloc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _free already defined in libcmt.lib(free.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _malloc already defined in libcmt.lib(malloc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strchr already defined in libcmt.lib(strchr.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _sprintf already defined in libcmt.lib(sprintf.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _tolower already defined in libcmt.lib(tolower.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in libcmt.lib(getenv.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _toupper already defined in libcmt.lib(toupper.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in libcmt.lib(isctype.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _atoi already defined in libcmt.lib(atox.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strstr already defined in libcmt.lib(strstr.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _calloc already defined in libcmt.lib(calloc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strncpy already defined in libcmt.lib(strncpy.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strncmp already defined in libcmt.lib(strncmp.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _memmove already defined in libcmt.lib(memmove.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strtoul already defined in libcmt.lib(strtol.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _strtol already defined in libcmt.lib(strtol.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _fclose already defined in libcmt.lib(fclose.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _ungetc already defined in libcmt.lib(ungetc.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: __errno already defined in libcmt.lib(dosmap.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _sscanf already defined in libcmt.lib(sscanf.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _setlocale already defined in libcmt.lib(setlocal.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _printf already defined in libcmt.lib(printf.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _localtime already defined in libcmt.lib(localtim.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _time already defined in libcmt.lib(time.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in libcmt.lib(fflush.obj)
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : error LNK2005: __strdup already defined in libcmt.lib(strdup.obj)
LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib "MSVCRTD" conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
..\..\Output\Release/FirewallMan.exe : fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found
Error executing link.exe.
相信一个善良的人对上面的错误不会熟视无睹的，我的解决方法当然是对症下药：
Link->Category: Input->Ignore libraries:libcmt
clean后重新编译，还有下面的链接错误：
Linking...
nafxcw.lib(appcore.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___argv
nafxcw.lib(appcore.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___argc
nafxcw.lib(apphelp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
nafxcw.lib(filelist.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
nafxcw.lib(dcprev.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
nafxcw.lib(timecore.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __mbctype
..\..\Output\Release/FirewallMan.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 3 unresolved externals
Error executing link.exe.
呵呵，这个错误真厉害，我用google搜索了一下，发现才3页，而且提出问题后后面基本上没有什么解决方法，其中我还硬着头皮看了俄语的链接，但遗憾的是从字面上看没有解答，而后上了微软网站，看到有提问，但是没有回答的。
后来尝试了很多方法，经过摸索，最后得出解决方法：
在Preprocessor中定义_AFXDLL
如果它提示：fatal error C1189: #error : Please use the /MD switch for _AFXDLL builds
就这样改：
C/C++->Code Generation->Multithread DLL （即实现/MD选项）
msvcrtd.lib(MSVCRTD.dll) : warning LNK4006: _sprintf already defined in libcmt.lib(sprintf.obj);
second definition ignored
下面翻译一段关于这个错误的文章，希望对你有所帮助
可以使用链接器的/VERBOSE:LIB 开关来确定链接器所搜索的的库（property->linker->command line->additional options编辑框中加入/VERBOSE:LIB ），可以告诉链接器忽略不正确的链接器，在property->linker->Input->Ignore Specific Libary里输入不正确的运行库或者使用/NODEFAULTLIB:library 开关。
下表显示根据你所用的运行库哪些是用忽略的
To use this run-time library Ignore these libraries
Single-threaded (libc.lib) libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Multithreaded (libcmt.lib) libc.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Multithreaded using DLL (msvcrt.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, libcd.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Single-threaded (libcd.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib,
libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Multithreaded (libcmtd.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib,
libcd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Multithreaded using DLL (msvcrtd.lib) libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib,
libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib
例如如果你想创建一个使用non-debug, single-threaded版本的运行库，并收到了警告，可以使用下面的开关，（设置同/VERBOSE:LIB）
/NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib
下面的链接解决了LNK2005的问题
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;zh-cn;148652
Debug版本和Release版本有什么区别
原帖地址：http://topic.****.net/t/20041228/18/3683407.html
楼主 john****（**