UILabel上显示不同颜色的文字(NSAttributedString)
UILabel上展示不同颜色的文字(NSAttributedString)
首先导入CoreText.framework,并在需要使用的文件中导入:
#import<CoreText/CoreText.h>
新建一个类,继承UILabel,以下为文件内容:
MyLabel.h
首先导入CoreText.framework,并在需要使用的文件中导入:
#import<CoreText/CoreText.h>
新建一个类,继承UILabel,以下为文件内容:
MyLabel.h
//MyLabel.h #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <CoreText/CoreText.h> @interface MyLabel : UILabel @end
MyLabel.m
//MyLabel.m #import "MyLabel.h" @implementation MyLabel //NSAttributedString继承于NSObject,并且不支持任何draw的方法,那我们就只能自己draw了。 -(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{ [super drawRect:rect]; NSAttributedString *attriString = [self getAttributedString]; //在代码中我们调整了CTM(current transformation matrix),这是因为Quartz 2D的坐标系统不同 CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, rect.size.height), 1.f, -1.f)); //CTFramesetter是CTFrame的创建工厂,NSAttributedString需要通过CTFrame绘制到界面上,得到CTFramesetter后,创建path(绘制路径),然后得到CTFrame,最后通过CTFrameDraw方法绘制到界面上。 CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attriString); CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable(); CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, rect); CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL); CFRelease(path); CFRelease(framesetter); CTFrameDraw(frame, ctx); CFRelease(frame); /* //------------------------------------------------------------------------ //----------------取消注释,同样可以实现UILabel上展示不同样式的文字-------------- //------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer]; textLayer.string = [self getAttributedString]; textLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 50, 200, 200);//可调整位置 textLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor; [self.layer addSublayer:textLayer]; */ } -(NSMutableAttributedString *)getAttributedString{ //创建一个NSMutableAttributedString NSMutableAttributedString *attriString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Come on,baby!Come on,baby!Come on,baby!"]autorelease]; //把this的字体颜色变为红色 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; //把is变为黄色 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor range:NSMakeRange(5, 16)]; //改变this的字体,value必须是一个CTFontRef [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName value:(id)CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14].fontName,14,NULL) range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; //给this加上下划线,value可以在指定的枚举中选择 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName value:(id)[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCTUnderlineStyleDouble] range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; /* 换行的实现 如果想要计算NSAttributedString所要的size,就需要用到这个API: CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints,用NSString的sizeWithFont算多行时会算不准的,因为在CoreText里,行间距也是你来控制的。 设置行间距和换行模式都是设置一个属性:kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,这个属性里面又分为很多子 属性,其中就包括 kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment 设置如下: */ /* //-------------取消注释,实现换行------------- CTParagraphStyleSetting lineBreakMode; CTLineBreakMode lineBreak = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping; //换行模式 lineBreakMode.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode; lineBreakMode.value = &lineBreak; lineBreakMode.valueSize = sizeof(CTLineBreakMode); //行间距 CTParagraphStyleSetting LineSpacing; CGFloat spacing = 4.0; //指定间距 LineSpacing.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment; LineSpacing.value = &spacing; LineSpacing.valueSize = sizeof(CGFloat); CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {lineBreakMode,LineSpacing}; CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, 2); //第二个参数为settings的长度 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName value:(id)paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, attriString.length)]; */ return attriString; } @end
测试代码
先要 #import "MyView.h",在适当位置创建MyLabel的对象,并添加到View中
MyLabel *myLabel = [[MyLabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)]; [self.view addSubview:myLabel]; [myLabel release];