如果不存在,则创建中间文件夹
我正在尝试为用户登录的每个用户名创建一个文件夹。目前我已经
I am trying to create a folder for each username a user logs in as. Currently I have
private String destination = "C:/Users/Richard/printing~subversion/fileupload/web/WEB-INF/uploaded/"; // main location for uploads
File theFile = new File(destination + username); // will create a sub folder for each user
但是文件theFile
bit不会为用户名创建新文件夹。我该怎么做?
but the File theFile
bit does not create a new folder for the username. How would I do this ?
我试过了
private String destination;
public void File()
{
destination = "C:/Users/Richard/printing~subversion/fileupload/web/WEB-INF/uploaded/"; // main location for uploads
File theFile = new File(destination + username); // will create a sub folder for each user (currently does not work, below hopefully is a solution)
theFile.mkdirs();
}
但我需要稍后在程序中使用目的地,我该怎么办?那样做?
but I need to use the destination later on in the program, how would I do that?
这是我的全部代码:
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package richard.fileupload;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import java.io.File;
import org.primefaces.event.FileUploadEvent;
@ViewScoped
@ManagedBean(name = "fileUploadController")
public class FileUploadController {
/*
public void handleFileUpload(FileUploadEvent event) {
System.out.println("called");
FacesMessage msg = new FacesMessage("Succesful", event.getFile().getFileName() + " is uploaded.");
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, msg);
}
}
*/
private String username;
private String destination;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
System.out.println("called get username");
username = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRemoteUser();
}
public void File() {
destination = "C:/Users/Richard/printing~subversion/fileupload/web/WEB-INF/uploaded/"; // main location for uploads
File theFile = new File(destination + username); // will create a sub folder for each user (currently does not work, below hopefully is a solution)
theFile.mkdirs();
}
public File getDirectory(String destination, String username) {
System.out.println("called get directory");
// currently not working, is not calling the username or destination
//set the user directory from the destinarion and the logged user name
File directory = new File(destination, username);
//check if the location exists
if (!directory.exists()) {
//let's try to create it
try {
directory.mkdir();
} catch (SecurityException secEx) {
//handle the exception
secEx.printStackTrace(System.out);
directory = null;
}
}
return directory;
}
public void handleFileUpload(FileUploadEvent event) {
System.out.println("called handle file");
FacesMessage msg = new FacesMessage("Succesful", event.getFile().getFileName() + " is uploaded."); //Displays to user on the webpage
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, msg);
try {
copyFile(event.getFile().getFileName(), event.getFile().getInputstream());
} catch (IOException e) {
//handle the exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void copyFile(String fileName, InputStream in) {
try {
// write the inputStream to a FileOutputStream
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(destination + fileName)); // cannot find path when adding username atm
System.out.println("Called CopyFile"); //testing
System.out.println(destination + fileName);
int read = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((read = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, read);
}
in.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
//make sure new file is created, (displays in glassfish server console not to end user)
System.out.println("New file created!");//testing
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
FacesMessage error = new FacesMessage("The files were not uploaded!");
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, error);
}
}
}
最终编辑(希望)
public void copyFile(String fileName, InputStream in) {
try {
destination = "C:/Users/Richard/printing~subversion/fileupload/web/WEB-INF/uploaded/"; // main location for uploads
File theFile = new File(destination + "/" + username);
theFile.mkdirs();// will create a sub folder for each user (currently does not work, below hopefully is a solution) (DOES NOW WORK)
System.out.println("Completed File");
// write the inputStream to a FileOutputStream
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(destination + fileName)); // cannot find path when adding username atm
System.out.println("Called CopyFile"); //testing
System.out.println(destination + fileName);
int read = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((read = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, read);
}
in.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
//make sure new file is created, (displays in glassfish server console not to end user)
System.out.println("New file created!");//testing
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
FacesMessage error = new FacesMessage("The files were not uploaded!");
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, error);
}
}
}
我怎么能打印出来新目的地,稍后使用它,因为它目前创建新文件夹,但不选择使用
Just how can i print out the new destination and use this later on as currently it creates the new folder but does not select it to use
编辑解决了这个问题:
NewDestination = "C:/Users/Richard/printing~subversion/fileupload/web/WEB-INF/uploaded/" + username;
添加了上述代码,现在一切正常
Added the above code and now it all works
你必须实际调用一些方法来创建目录。只创建文件
对象将不会在文件系统上创建相应的文件或目录。
You have to actually call some method to create the directories. Just creating a file
object will not create the corresponding file or directory on the file system.
您可以使用 文件# mkdirs()
创建目录的方法: -
You can use File#mkdirs()
method to create the directory: -
theFile.mkdirs();
文件#mkdir()
和 文件#mkdirs( )
,如果它不存在,后者将创建任何中间目录。
Difference between File#mkdir()
and File#mkdirs()
is that, the later will create any intermediate directory if it does not exist.