fs.readFileSync 不是文件相关的吗?节点.js
-假设我的项目根目录中有一个名为 file.xml 的文件.
-Suppose I have a file at the root of my project called file.xml.
-假设我在 tests/中有一个名为test.js"的测试文件；它有
-Suppose I have a test file in tests/ called "test.js" and it has
const file = fs.readFileSync("../file.xml");
如果我现在从我的项目的根目录运行 node ./tests/test.js 它说 ../file.xml 不存在.如果我从测试目录中运行相同的命令，那么它就可以工作.
If I now run node ./tests/test.js from the root of my project it says ../file.xml does not exist. If I run the same command from within the tests directory, then it works.
似乎 fs.readFileSync 与调用脚本的目录相关，而不是脚本实际所在的位置.如果我在 test.js 中写了 fs.readFileSync("./file.xml") 它看起来会更混乱并且与 require 与文件相关的语句.
It seems fs.readFileSync is relative to the directory where the script is invoked from, instead of where the script actually is. If I wrote fs.readFileSync("./file.xml") in test.js it would look more confusing and is not consistent with relative paths in a require statement which are file relative.
这是为什么?如何避免在我的 fs.readFileSync 中重写路径?
Why is this? How can I avoid having to rewrite the paths in my fs.readFileSync?
您可以使用 path.resolve:
You can resolve the path relative the location of the source file - rather than the current directory - using path.resolve:
const path = require("path");
const file = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, "../file.xml"));