阿里云文件上传展示
阿里云文件上传显示
1、代码上传图片成功,浏览器直接访问下载问题:
(1)使用三级域名;
(2)指定上传文件的Content-Type(OSS jar包版本可能不一致,对号入座):
ObjectMetadata objectMeta = new ObjectMetadata(); objectMeta.setContentType("image/jpg");//在metadata中标记文件类型 objectMeta.setContentLength(out.toByteArray().length);
若在阿里云中设置,则点击文件右键设置HTTP头即可:
2、关于图片上传的显示:
图片路径+?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_100,w_100 //可指定访问压缩尺寸的图片
图片路径+?x-oss-process=image/quality,q_20 //按像素压缩访问的图片
上述这些,可以用来对于已压缩上传图片,需要在app中显示时进一步调整。
不过,阿里云文档并没有提供压缩上传的功能,只针对在云上的图片显示做了很多丰富的处理。
3、图片上传压缩(参考一些上传,可以使用的)
第一次使用的是Thumbnailator,但不知道为什么不管怎么修改outputQuality(0.25f)值,虽然压缩了,但设置0.2和0.3效果并没有区别大小都没有变。没有试过压缩尺寸,这个不行也就没有再试了。
(1)原尺寸不变减少分辨率(对于大图片并不提倡,因为在手机上不忍直视,试过5M的,虽然压缩的可以,但失真严重,下面的方法对于png图片不可以,需要转换,暂时没有解决办法
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15318677/how-do-i-write-a-bufferedimage-as-a-png-with-no-compression )
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String endpoint = ""; String accessKeyId = ""; String accessKeySecret = ""; String bucketName = "";//实际 //key String key = "images/23_iso100_14mm6.jpg"; InputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream("D:/23_iso100_14mm.jpg"); ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buff = new byte[10485760]; //暂时上限10M int rc = 0; while ((rc = fileStream.read(buff, 0, 10485760)) > 0) { swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc); } byte[] tempByte = compressPicByQuality(swapStream.toByteArray(), 0.2f); InputStream sbs = new ByteArrayInputStream(tempByte); OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); ObjectMetadata objectMeta = new ObjectMetadata(); objectMeta.setContentType("image/jpg");//在metadata中标记文件类型 objectMeta.setContentLength(tempByte.length); ossClient.putObject(bucketName, key, sbs,objectMeta); } /** * @Title: compressPicByQuality @Description: 压缩图片,通过压缩图片质量,保持原图大小 @param quality:0-1 @return byte[] @throws */ public static byte[] compressPicByQuality(byte[] imgByte, float quality) { byte[] inByte = null; try { ByteArrayInputStream byteInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(imgByte); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(byteInput); // 如果图片空,返回空 if (image == null) { return null; } // 得到指定Format图片的writer Iterator<ImageWriter> iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg");// 得到迭代器,jpg,jpeg ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter) iter.next(); // 得到writer // 得到指定writer的输出参数设置(ImageWriteParam ) //ImageWriteParam iwp = writer.getDefaultWriteParam(); ImageWriteParam iwp = new JPEGImageWriteParam(null); //ImageWriteParam iwp = new P iwp.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT); // 设置可否压缩 iwp.setCompressionQuality(quality); // 设置压缩质量参数 iwp.setProgressiveMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED); ColorModel colorModel = ColorModel.getRGBdefault(); // 指定压缩时使用的色彩模式 iwp.setDestinationType( new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(colorModel, colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16))); // 开始打包图片,写入byte[] ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // 取得内存输出流 IIOImage iIamge = new IIOImage(image, null, null); // 此处因为ImageWriter中用来接收write信息的output要求必须是ImageOutput // 通过ImageIo中的静态方法,得到byteArrayOutputStream的ImageOutput writer.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream)); writer.write(null, iIamge, iwp); inByte = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("write errro"); e.printStackTrace(); } return inByte; } }
(2)改变尺寸压缩(比较好些,暂时使用,不过对于png图片来说,压缩困难,有专门的国外付费软件,暂不考虑,下面会有jpg和png压缩后的比较,清晰度都还行)
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String endpoint = ""; String accessKeyId = ""; String accessKeySecret = ""; String bucketName = ""; //key String key = "23_iso100_14mm6.jpg"; InputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream("D:/23_iso100_14mm.jpg"); ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buff = new byte[10485760]; //暂时上限10M int rc = 0; while ((rc = fileStream.read(buff, 0, 10485760)) > 0) { swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc); } ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(swapStream.toByteArray()); //将b作为输入流; BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(in); //1500 1500 jpg 268kb png 2.27M //1000 1000 jpg 125kb png 1.27M(还是比较大的) ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = getAutoWidthAndHeight(image,1000,1000); int w = arrayList.get(0); int h = arrayList.get(1); Image newImage = image.getScaledInstance(w, h,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT); BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(w, h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = outputImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(newImage, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图 g.dispose(); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(outputImage,"jpg",out); InputStream sbs = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray()); OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); ObjectMetadata objectMeta = new ObjectMetadata(); objectMeta.setContentType("image/jpg");//在metadata中标记文件类型 objectMeta.setContentLength(out.toByteArray().length); ossClient.putObject(bucketName, key, sbs,objectMeta); } /*** * * @param bufferedImage 要缩放的图片对象 * @param width_scale 要缩放到的宽度 * @param height_scale 要缩放到的高度 * @return 一个集合,第一个元素为宽度,第二个元素为高度 */ public ArrayList<Integer> getAutoWidthAndHeight(BufferedImage bufferedImage,int width_scale,int height_scale){ ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); int width = bufferedImage.getWidth(); int height = bufferedImage.getHeight(); if(width<=1000&&height<=1000){//限制不压缩(简陋版。。) arrayList.add(width); arrayList.add(height); }else{ double scale_w =getDot2Decimal( width_scale,width); System.out.println("getAutoWidthAndHeight width="+width + "scale_w="+scale_w); double scale_h = getDot2Decimal(height_scale,height); if (scale_w<scale_h) { arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*width)); arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*height)); } else { arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*width)); arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*height)); } } return arrayList; } }