如何使用setInterval和clearInterval？

问题描述：

function doKeyDown(event) {
    switch (event.keyCode) {
    case 32:
        /* Space bar was pressed */
        if (x == 4) {
            setInterval(drawAll, 20);
        }
        else {
            setInterval(drawAll, 20);
            x += dx;
        }
        break;
    }
}

大家好，

我想拨打 drawAll（）一次没有创建一个循环来调用 drawAll 一次又一次，我应该使用递归方法还是应该使用 clearInterval ？

I want to call drawAll() once not creating a loop that call drawAll again and again, should I use recursive method for that or should I use clearInterval?

还请告诉我使用 clearInterval ？谢谢:)

Also please tell me to use clearInterval? Thanks :)

答

setInterval 设置重复出现计时器。它返回一个句柄，您可以将其传递到 clearInterval 以阻止它被触发：

setInterval sets up a recurring timer. It returns a handle that you can pass into clearInterval to stop it from firing:

var handle = setInterval(drawAll, 20);

// When you want to cancel it:
clearInterval(handle);
handle = 0; // I just do this so I know I've cleared the interval

在浏览器上，句柄是保证是一个不等于 0 的数字;因此， 0 为no timer set设置一个方便的标志值。（其他平台可能返回其他值;例如，NodeJS的计时器函数返回一个对象。）

On browsers, the handle is guaranteed to be a number that isn't equal to 0; therefore, 0 makes a handy flag value for "no timer set". (Other platforms may return other values; NodeJS's timer functions return an object, for instance.)

要将函数计划为仅触发一次，请改用 setTimeout 。它不会继续射击。（它还会返回一个句柄，您可以通过 clearTimeout 取消它，然后在适当的情况下触发一次。）

To schedule a function to only fire once, use setTimeout instead. It won't keep firing. (It also returns a handle you can use to cancel it via clearTimeout before it fires that one time if appropriate.)

setTimeout(drawAll, 20);

如何使用setInterval和clearInterval？

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