React JS - Uncaught TypeError:this.props.data.map不是函数
我正在使用reactjs,并且在尝试显示json数据时(无论是来自文件还是服务器)似乎无法阻止此错误:
I'm working with reactjs and cannot seem prevent this error when trying to display json data (either from file or server):
Uncaught TypeError: this.props.data.map is not a function
我看过了at:
React code throwingTypeError:this.props.data.map不是函数
React.js this.props.data.map()不是函数
这些都没有帮助我解决问题。加载页面后,我可以验证this.data.props是不是未定义的(并且具有与json对象等效的值 - 可以使用 window.foo
调用),因此,当它被ConversationList调用时,似乎没有及时加载。如何确保 map
方法正在处理json数据而不是 undefined
变量?
Neither of these has helped me fix the problem. After my page loads, I can verify that this.data.props is not undefined (and does have a value equivalent to the json object - can call with window.foo
), so it seems like it isn't loading in time when it is called by ConversationList. How do I make sure that the map
method is working on the json data and not an undefined
variable?
var converter = new Showdown.converter();
var Conversation = React.createClass({
render: function() {
var rawMarkup = converter.makeHtml(this.props.children.toString());
return (
<div className="conversation panel panel-default">
<div className="panel-heading">
<h3 className="panel-title">
{this.props.id}
{this.props.last_message_snippet}
{this.props.other_user_id}
</h3>
</div>
<div className="panel-body">
<span dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: rawMarkup}} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationList = React.createClass({
render: function() {
window.foo = this.props.data;
var conversationNodes = this.props.data.map(function(conversation, index) {
return (
<Conversation id={conversation.id} key={index}>
last_message_snippet={conversation.last_message_snippet}
other_user_id={conversation.other_user_id}
</Conversation>
);
});
return (
<div className="conversationList">
{conversationNodes}
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationBox = React.createClass({
loadConversationsFromServer: function() {
return $.ajax({
url: this.props.url,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
this.setState({data: data});
}.bind(this),
error: function(xhr, status, err) {
console.error(this.props.url, status, err.toString());
}.bind(this)
});
},
getInitialState: function() {
return {data: []};
},
componentDidMount: function() {
this.loadConversationsFromServer();
setInterval(this.loadConversationsFromServer, this.props.pollInterval);
},
render: function() {
return (
<div className="conversationBox">
<h1>Conversations</h1>
<ConversationList data={this.state.data} />
</div>
);
}
});
$(document).on("page:change", function() {
var $content = $("#content");
if ($content.length > 0) {
React.render(
<ConversationBox url="/conversations.json" pollInterval={20000} />,
document.getElementById('content')
);
}
})
编辑:添加样本conversations.json
adding sample conversations.json
注意 - 调用 this.props.data.conversations
也会返回错误:
Note - calling this.props.data.conversations
also returns an error:
var conversationNodes = this.props.data.conversations.map...
返回
未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性map
这是conversations.json:
Here is conversations.json:
{user_has_unread_messages:false,unread_messages_count :0,对话:[{id:18768,last_message_snippet:Lorem ipsum,other_user_id:10193}]}
{"user_has_unread_messages":false,"unread_messages_count":0,"conversations":[{"id":18768,"last_message_snippet":"Lorem ipsum","other_user_id":10193}]}
.map
函数仅在数组上可用。
看起来像数据
不符合您期望的格式(它是{}但是你期待[])。
The .map
function is only available on array.
It looks like data
isn't in the format you are expecting it to be (it is {} but you are expecting []).
this.setState({data: data});
应该是
this.setState({data: data.conversations});
检查数据的设置类型,并确保它是一个数组。
Check what type "data" is being set to, and make sure that it is an array.
修改后的代码有一些建议(propType validation和clearInterval):
Modified code with a few recommendations (propType validation and clearInterval):
var converter = new Showdown.converter();
var Conversation = React.createClass({
render: function() {
var rawMarkup = converter.makeHtml(this.props.children.toString());
return (
<div className="conversation panel panel-default">
<div className="panel-heading">
<h3 className="panel-title">
{this.props.id}
{this.props.last_message_snippet}
{this.props.other_user_id}
</h3>
</div>
<div className="panel-body">
<span dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: rawMarkup}} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationList = React.createClass({
// Make sure this.props.data is an array
propTypes: {
data: React.PropTypes.array.isRequired
},
render: function() {
window.foo = this.props.data;
var conversationNodes = this.props.data.map(function(conversation, index) {
return (
<Conversation id={conversation.id} key={index}>
last_message_snippet={conversation.last_message_snippet}
other_user_id={conversation.other_user_id}
</Conversation>
);
});
return (
<div className="conversationList">
{conversationNodes}
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationBox = React.createClass({
loadConversationsFromServer: function() {
return $.ajax({
url: this.props.url,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
this.setState({data: data.conversations});
}.bind(this),
error: function(xhr, status, err) {
console.error(this.props.url, status, err.toString());
}.bind(this)
});
},
getInitialState: function() {
return {data: []};
},
/* Taken from
https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/reusable-components.html#mixins
clears all intervals after component is unmounted
*/
componentWillMount: function() {
this.intervals = [];
},
setInterval: function() {
this.intervals.push(setInterval.apply(null, arguments));
},
componentWillUnmount: function() {
this.intervals.map(clearInterval);
},
componentDidMount: function() {
this.loadConversationsFromServer();
this.setInterval(this.loadConversationsFromServer, this.props.pollInterval);
},
render: function() {
return (
<div className="conversationBox">
<h1>Conversations</h1>
<ConversationList data={this.state.data} />
</div>
);
}
});
$(document).on("page:change", function() {
var $content = $("#content");
if ($content.length > 0) {
React.render(
<ConversationBox url="/conversations.json" pollInterval={20000} />,
document.getElementById('content')
);
}
})