.NET:RS256签名的JWT中的无效签名
我需要创建一个Json Web令牌并使用不对称符号对其进行签名 RS256算法.用于签名的密钥应取自 X509证书,并由接收者使用公钥进行验证.
I need to create a Json Web Token and signing it with an asymetric RS256 algorithm. The key used for signing should be taken from a X509 certificate and be validated by the receiver using the public key.
使用HMAC和密码可以正常工作,但是使用代码创建的JWT 下面列出的内容会在 https://jwt.io
Using HMAC and password works fine, but the JWT created with the code listed below, produces constantlyI an "Invalid signature" at https://jwt.io
我在这里浏览了很多帖子,发现了很多有用的提示,但是都没有解决我的问题.也许我在理解上仍然有问题.
I got through many postings here, found a lot of usefull hints but none of them solved my problem. Maybe I've still a problem in understanding.
我知道,软件包System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt实际上提供了我所需的一切, 但我想了解自己在做错什么.
I know, the package System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt actually provides all I need, but I want to understand what I'm doing wrong.
// Get certificate from local store
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
X509Certificate2 x509Cert = (from X509Certificate2 c in store.Certificates where c.SubjectName.Name == $"CN={userName}" select c).First();
if (x509Cert == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
// Setup header
var header = new { typ = "JWT", alg = "RS256" };
var headerEncoded = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(header)));
// Setup payload/claims
var payload = new
{
unique_name = $"{userName}@myCompany.com",
role = "User",
iss = x509Cert.Issuer,
aud = "https://dev.myCompany.com",
nbf = (Int32)DateTime.Now.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds,
exp = (Int32)DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5).Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds,
jti = Guid.NewGuid(),
x5t = x509Cert.Thumbprint
};
var payloadEncoded = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(payload)));
// ... and sign, using the RSACertificateExtensions
var rsa = x509Cert.GetRSAPrivateKey();
var signed = rsa.SignData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{headerEncoded}.{payloadEncoded}"),
HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
RSASignaturePadding.Pss);
var signatureEncoded = Convert.ToBase64String(signed);
return $"{headerEncoded}.{payloadEncoded}.{signatureEncoded}";
}
构建令牌时会出错:
-
对于
RS256
,使用RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1
而不是RSASignaturePadding.Pss
需要base64url编码,而不是base64.用
It is needed base64url encoding, not base64. Change Convert.ToBase64String(bytes)
with
Convert.ToBase64String(bytes)
.TrimEnd(padding).Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_');
使用static readonly char[] padding = { '=' };
参见此