如何制作一个用两种泛型类型实现一个接口的 Java 类?

问题描述：

我有一个通用接口

public interface Consumer<E> {
    public void consume(E e);
}

我有一个使用两种类型的对象的类，所以我想做一些类似的事情:

I have a class that consumes two types of objects, so I would like to do something like:

public class TwoTypesConsumer implements Consumer<Tomato>, Consumer<Apple>
{
   public void consume(Tomato t) {  .....  }
   public void consume(Apple a) { ...... }
}

显然我做不到.

我当然可以自己实现调度，例如

I can of course implement the dispatch myself, e.g.

public class TwoTypesConsumer implements Consumer<Object> {
   public void consume(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof Tomato) { ..... }
      else if (o instanceof Apple) { ..... }
      else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(...) }
   }
}

但我正在寻找泛型提供的编译时类型检查和调度解决方案.

But I am looking for the compile-time type-checking and dispatching solution that generics provide.

我能想到的最好的解决方案是定义单独的接口，例如

The best solution I can think of is to define separate interfaces, e.g.

public interface AppleConsumer {
   public void consume(Apple a);
}

在功能上，我认为这个解决方案还可以.它只是冗长而丑陋.

Functionally, this solution is OK, I think. It's just verbose and ugly.

有什么想法吗?

答

考虑封装:

public class TwoTypesConsumer {
    private TomatoConsumer tomatoConsumer = new TomatoConsumer();
    private AppleConsumer appleConsumer = new AppleConsumer();

    public void consume(Tomato t) { 
        tomatoConsumer.consume(t);
    }

    public void consume(Apple a) { 
        appleConsumer.consume(a);
    }

    public static class TomatoConsumer implements Consumer<Tomato> {
        public void consume(Tomato t) {  .....  }
    }

    public static class AppleConsumer implements Consumer<Apple> {
        public void consume(Apple a) {  .....  }
    }
}

如果创建这些静态内部类让你感到困扰，你可以使用匿名类:

If creating these static inner classes bothers you, you can use anonymous classes:

public class TwoTypesConsumer {
    private Consumer<Tomato> tomatoConsumer = new Consumer<Tomato>() {
        public void consume(Tomato t) {
        }
    };

    private Consumer<Apple> appleConsumer = new Consumer<Apple>() {
        public void consume(Apple a) {
        }
    };

    public void consume(Tomato t) {
        tomatoConsumer.consume(t);
    }

    public void consume(Apple a) {
        appleConsumer.consume(a);
    }
}

如何制作一个用两种泛型类型实现一个接口的 Java 类?

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