Swift - 将Int转换为枚举:Int
我是Swift的新手(本周开始),我正在从Objective-C迁移我的应用程序。我在Objective-C中基本上有以下代码可以正常工作:
I am very new to Swift (got started this week) and I'm migrating my app from Objective-C. I have basically the following code in Objective-C that works fine:
typedef enum : int {
MyTimeFilter1Hour = 1,
MyTimeFilter1Day = 2,
MyTimeFilter7Day = 3,
MyTimeFilter1Month = 4,
} MyTimeFilter;
...
- (void)selectFilter:(id)sender
{
self.timeFilterSelected = (MyTimeFilter)((UIButton *)sender).tag;
[self closeAnimated:YES];
}
将其翻译成Swift时,我做了以下事情:
When translating it to Swift, I did the following:
enum MyTimeFilter : Int {
case OneHour = 1
case OneDay = 2
case SevenDays = 3
case OneMonth = 4
}
...
@IBAction func selectFilter(sender: AnyObject) {
self.timeFilterSelected = (sender as UIButton).tag as MyTimeFilter
self.close(true)
}
通过这样做,我得到错误:
By doing that, I get the error :
'Int'不能转换为'MyTimeFilter'
'Int' is not convertible to 'MyTimeFilter'
我不知道我的方法(使用标签属性)是否是最好的,但无论如何我需要在我的应用程序的不同位置进行此类投射。有没有人知道如何摆脱这个错误?
I don't know if my approach (using the tag property) is the best, but anyway I need to do this kind of casting in different places in my app. Does anyone have an idea of how to get rid of this error?
谢谢!
使用 rawValue
初始值设定项:它是为 enum
s自动生成的初始值设定项。
Use the rawValue
initializer: it's an initializer automatically generated for enum
s.
self.timeFilterSelected = MyTimeFilter(rawValue: (sender as UIButton).tag)!
参见: Swift编程语言§枚举
注意:这个答案已经改变了。早期版本的Swift使用类方法 fromRaw()
将原始值转换为枚举值。
NOTE: This answer has changed. Earlier version of Swift use the class method fromRaw()
to convert raw values to enumerated values.