Android腾讯微博客户端开发1:在下方的Tab的实现

Android腾讯微博客户端开发一:在下方的Tab的实现
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下面的是res下drawable文件夹下的一个selector文件，作用主要是当每一个tab选项被点击，获得焦点以及被选中的时候背景都会发生变化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/tab_timeline_normal" /></span>
    <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/tab_timeline_active" /></span>
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/tab_timeline_normal" /></span>
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/tab_timeline_active" /></span>
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/tab_timeline_normal" /></span>
</selector>

注意一定要继承TabActivity

public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {
	private TabHost tabHost;
	private RadioGroup mainbtGroup;
	private static final String HOME = "主页";
	private static final String REFER = "提及";
	private static final String SECRET = "私信";
	private static final String SEARCH = "搜索";
	private static final String ATTENTIION = "关注";
	

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.tabhost);//设置选项卡使用的布局文件
		
		tabHost = this.getTabHost();

		View view1 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.tab, null);
		((ImageView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tab_imageview_icon)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_timeline_selector);//设置每一个tab的图标
		((TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tab_textview_title)).setText(HOME);

		TabHost.TabSpec spec1 = tabHost.newTabSpec(HOME)
				.setIndicator(view1)
				.setContent(new Intent(this, HomeTimeLineActivity.class));
		tabHost.addTab(spec1);
		
		View view2 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.tab, null);
		((ImageView) view2.findViewById(R.id.tab_imageview_icon)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_atme_selector);
		((TextView) view2.findViewById(R.id.tab_textview_title)).setText(REFER);

		TabHost.TabSpec spec2 = tabHost.newTabSpec(REFER)
				.setIndicator(view2)
				.setContent(new Intent(this, ReferActivity.class));
		tabHost.addTab(spec2);
		
		View view3 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.tab, null);
		((ImageView) view3.findViewById(R.id.tab_imageview_icon)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_message_selector);
		((TextView) view3.findViewById(R.id.tab_textview_title)).setText(SECRET);

		TabHost.TabSpec spec3 = tabHost.newTabSpec(SECRET)
				.setIndicator(view3)
				.setContent(new Intent(this, MessageActivity.class));
		tabHost.addTab(spec3);
		
		View view4 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.tab, null);
		((ImageView) view4.findViewById(R.id.tab_imageview_icon)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_explore_selector);
		((TextView) view4.findViewById(R.id.tab_textview_title)).setText(SEARCH);

		TabHost.TabSpec spec4 = tabHost.newTabSpec(SEARCH)
				.setIndicator(view4)
				.setContent(new Intent(this, SearchActivity.class));
		tabHost.addTab(spec4);
		
		View view5 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.tab, null);
		((ImageView) view5.findViewById(R.id.tab_imageview_icon)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_focus_selector);
		((TextView) view5.findViewById(R.id.tab_textview_title)).setText(ATTENTIION);

		TabHost.TabSpec spec5 = tabHost.newTabSpec(ATTENTIION)
				.setIndicator(view5)
				.setContent(new Intent(this, AttentionActivity.class));
		tabHost.addTab(spec5);
	}

下面的就是tabhost布局文件关键是tabhost，tabcontent和tabs这三个id一定要正确

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
	<RelativeLayout android:orientation="vertical"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
		<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
			android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
		<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" <span style="background-color: #ff0000;">android:background="@drawable/tab_bkg"</span> android:fadingEdge="none"
			android:fadingEdgeLength="0.0px" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
	</RelativeLayout>
</TabHost>

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 把tab的五个按钮挨着父控件的底部，在android里面RelativeLayout很好用

下面的是每一个tab项的布局文件上面是图片下面是文字

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/tab_imageview_icon" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="32.0dip" android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_textview_title" android:textSize="11.0sp"  android:ellipsize="marquee" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:singleLine="true" android:marqueeRepeatLimit="1" />
</LinearLayout>

是一张.9.png格式的图片，这个很有用哟在android里，经常用来处理图片拉升的问题。左边和上面的小点表示要拉伸的地方，右边和下面的表示内容区。关于.9.png格式图片在android里面得更多应用看http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/draw9patch.html