Paramiko 问题 - 执行命令时通道关闭
我一直在尝试在 Overture Box 使用 paramiko 建立 SSH 连接.
I've been trying to run commands on an Overture Box using paramiko to establish the SSH connection.
我的脚本确实正确连接到了盒子,没有发现问题,问题出现在脚本运行 exec_command(cmd) 方法时:
My script does connect properly to the box, no issues are seen, the problem comes when the script runs the exec_command(cmd) method:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 39, in <module>
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("version")
File "/opt/csw/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 345, in exec_command
chan.exec_command(command)
File "/opt/csw/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 60, in _check
return func(self, *args, **kwds)
File "/opt/csw/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 229, in exec_command
self._wait_for_event()
File "/opt/csw/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 1086, in _wait_for_event
raise e
paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: Channel closed.
使用 Linux Box 作为目标主机的相同脚本产生正确的结果
Same script using a Linux Box as the target host yields the proper results
代码是借来的,我刚刚在谷歌上找到了片段:
The code is borrowed, I just found the snippet Googling:
import sys
import time
import select
import paramiko
host = raw_input("Hostname?: ")
i = 1
password = raw_input("Password?: ")
#
# Try to connect to the host.
# Retry a few times if it fails.
#
while True:
print "Trying to connect to %s (%i/30)" % (host, i)
try:
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(host, port=22, username="username", password=password)
print "Connected to %s" % host
break
except paramiko.AuthenticationException:
print "Authentication failed when connecting to %s" % host
sys.exit(1)
except:
print "Could not SSH to %s, waiting for it to start" % host
i += 1
time.sleep(2)
# If we could not connect within time limit
if i == 30:
print "Could not connect to %s. Giving up" % host
sys.exit(1)
# Send the command (non-blocking)
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("version")
# Wait for the command to terminate
while not stdout.channel.exit_status_ready():
# Only print data if there is data to read in the channel
if stdout.channel.recv_ready():
rl, wl, xl = select.select([stdout.channel], [], [], 0.0)
if len(rl) > 0:
# Print data from stdout
print stdout.channel.recv(1024),
#
# Disconnect from the host
#
print "Command done, closing SSH connection"
ssh.close()
我发现了其他问题,据说该问题可能与主机中的 SFTP 设置有关,但我可以这样做:
I found other questions where it's said that the issue might be related to the SFTP settings in the host, but I'm able to do:
sftp username@hostname
我已经在谷歌上搜索了一段时间,但到目前为止我找不到任何有用的东西.
I've Googled for a while but I can't find anything helpful so far.
预先感谢您的帮助.
差点忘了,我知道问题出在:
Almost forgot, I know the issue is exactly at:
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("version")
我以交互方式运行了整个脚本,但在运行该行时它会中断.
I've run the whole script interactively and it breaks when I run that line.
可能是 Overture 不支持 SSH exec_command 请求.
Could be that the Overture does not support the SSH exec_command request.
我需要使用 transport.open_session()
、session.get_pty()
和 session.invoke_shell()
来设置一个交互式 shell 会话,然后使用 session.send()
和 session.recv()
写入/读取 Cisco 交换机和其他网络设备的 shell 会话,当 exec_command()
不可用.
I have needed to use transport.open_session()
, and session.get_pty()
and session.invoke_shell()
to setup an interactive shell session, then use session.send()
and session.recv()
to write/read to the shell session for Cisco switches and other network appliances, when exec_command()
is not available.