在Windows 10上的Docker中将当前目录作为卷挂载

说明

我正在通过Hyper-V在Windows 10上使用Docker 1.12.5版本，并希望在其中使用容器可执行文件作为命令当前路径。我构建了运行良好的Docker映像，但是挂载当前路径时遇到了问题。这个想法是创建一个别名并执行 docker run --rm [...] 命令，以便可以在当前目录的系统范围内使用它。

I am using Docker version 1.12.5 on Windows 10 via Hyper-V and want to use container executables as commands in the current path. I built a Docker image that is running fine, but I have a problem to mount the current path. The idea is to create an alias and do a docker run --rm [...] command so that it could be used system-wide in the current directory.

设置

我有一个带 test文件夹的驱动器E一个名为 Windows主机上的文件夹的文件夹，以显示命令正在运行。 Dockerfile创建目录 / data ，将其定义为VOLUME和WORKDIR。

I have a drive E with a folder "test" and in there a folder called "folder on windows host" to show that the command is working. The Dockerfile create the directory /data, defines it as VOLUME and WORKDIR.

具有 E：\test 作为PowerShell中的当前目录，并使用绝对路径执行Docker命令，我可以看到 E：\test $ c $的内容c>：

Having E:\test as the current directory in PowerShell and executing the Docker command with an absolute path, I can see the content of E:\test:

PS E:\test> docker run --rm -it -v E:\test:/data mirkohaaser/docker-clitools ls -la
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan  4 11:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan  5 12:17 folder on windows host

问题

我要使用当前目录，而不是绝对符号。由于不同的错误消息，我无法在卷中使用pwd：

I want to use the current directory and not an absolute notation. I could not use pwd in the volume because of different error messages:

尝试使用（$ pwd）

Trying with ($pwd)

PS E:\test> docker run --rm -it -v ($pwd):/data mirkohaaser/docker-clitools ls -la
C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe: Error parsing reference: ":/data" is not a valid repository/tag.
See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'.

尝试使用/（$ pwd）

Trying with /($pwd)

PS E:\test> docker run --rm -it -v /($pwd):/data mirkohaaser/docker-clitools ls -la
C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe: Error parsing reference: "E:\\test" is not a valid repository/tag.
See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'.

尝试\´pwd\´

PS E:\test> docker run --rm -it -v ´$pwd´:/data mirkohaaser/docker-clitools ls -la
C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe: Error response from daemon: Invalid bind mount spec "´E:\\test´:/data": invalid mode: /data.
See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'.

尝试`pwd`

PS E:\test> docker run --rm -it -v `$pwd`:/data mirkohaaser/docker-clitools ls -la
C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe: Error response from daemon: create $pwd: "$pwd" includes invalid characters for a local volume name, only "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]" are allowed.
See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'.

在Windows 10上的Docker中将当前目录作为卷挂载的正确语法是什么？

What is the correct syntax of mounting the current directory as a volume in Docker on Windows 10?