iptables:在不同的接口和端口上转发请求
问题描述:
我有一台具有2个界面的机器:
I have a machine with 2 interfaces:
eth0 inet addr:1.1.1.1
eth1 inet addr:2.2.2.2
eth0是服务器,eth1是虚拟机上的网络.
eth0 is a server, eth1 is the network on virtual machine.
我在服务器上有ssh,所以1.1.1.1:22很忙.
I have ssh on server, so 1.1.1.1:22 is busy.
我需要一条规则,将eth0端口6000上的传入连接重定向到eth1,端口22(虚拟机ip)上的ip 2.2.2.100.
I need a rule for redirecting incoming connections on eth0 port 6000 to eth1, ip 2.2.2.100 on port 22 (virtual machine ip).
在这种模式下,如果我在外部计算机上这样做,
In this mode if I did, on an external machine,
ssh -p 6000 root@1.1.1.1
我将在虚拟机上登录.
我尝试了此规则,但是没有用:
I tried this rule but it didn't work:
sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 6000 -j DNAT --to 2.2.2.100:22
答
在这种情况下,大约有100万个脚本/教程/内容,但如果有人从Google登陆到这里,则是这样的:
Well there are like 1 million scripts/tutorials/things for this case, but if someone lands from google to here is something like this:
iptables -I FORWARD -d 2.2.2.2 -m comment --comment "Accept to forward ssh traffic" -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -m comment --comment "Accept to forward ssh return traffic" -s 2.2.2.2 -m tcp -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -m tcp -p tcp --dport 60000 -m comment --comment "redirect pkts to virtual machine" -j DNAT --to-destination 2.2.2.2:22
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -m comment --comment "NAT the src ip" -d 2.2.2.2 -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE