Spring WS Client-使用服务器和客户端证书进行身份验证
我需要能够对SOAP服务进行客户端证书"身份验证.
I need to be able to do a "client cert" authentication for a SOAP service.
我正在使用Spring WS.我有:一个my.key
,一个myCA.pem
和一个myClient.crt
.
I'm using Spring WS. I have: a my.key
, a myCA.pem
, and a myClient.crt
.
这是我相关的Java代码段(我知道它仍然很杂乱,但我只是想先尝试使其工作):
This is my relevant Java piece of code (I know it's still messy but I'm just trying to get it to work first):
public TheResponse doIt(TheRequest request) {
log.info("Sending request...");
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/keystore.jks"));
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(is, "keystore!passwd".toCharArray());
is.close();
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, keyStorePassword.toCharArray());
InputStream is1 = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/truststore.jks"));
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
trustStore.load(is1, "truststore!passwd".toCharArray());
is1.close();
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);
HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender = new HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender();
messageSender.setKeyManagers(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers());
messageSender.setTrustManagers(trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers());
setMessageSender(messageSender);
return (TheResponse) getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(request,
new SoapActionCallback("https://domain/tld/icc/SomePathDownTheLine"));
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("Sh*t didn't work due to:", e);
throw new GatewayConnectionException(String.format("Unexpected error while sending request [%s]", e.getMessage()));
}
}
这就是我建立信任和密钥库的方式:
This is how I'm building the trust- and key- stores:
# KeyStore
$ openssl pkcs12 -export -in myClient.crt -inkey my.key -out keystore.p12 -name my_key -CAfile myCA.pem -caname root
$ keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass keystore!passwd -destkeypass keystore!passwd -destkeystore keystore.jks \
-srckeystore keystore.p12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass keystore!passwd -alias my_key
# Trustore (using truststore!passwd)
$ keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias my_ca -file myCA.pem -keystore truststore.jks
$ keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias my_cc -file myClient.crt -keystore truststore.jks
...这是验证步骤:
...and these are the verification steps:
$ keytool -list -keystore keystore.jks -storepass ********
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 1 entry
my_key, Oct 17, 2017, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 1A:9D:6A:65:. . .:E6:C1:90
$ keytool -list -keystore truststore.jks -storepass ********
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 2 entries
my_cc, Oct 17, 2017, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 1A:9D:6A:65:. . .:E6:C1:90
my_ca, Oct 17, 2017, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 36:82:F7:AB:. . .:70:B2:6C
...但是,无论如何,每当我请求SOAP操作时,我都会取回HTTP 401(未经授权)-org.springframework.ws.client.WebServiceTransportException: Unauthorized [401]
.
...but still, whenever I request the SOAP action I'm getting back an HTTP 401 (Unauthorized) — org.springframework.ws.client.WebServiceTransportException: Unauthorized [401]
.
有任何线索吗?顺便说一句,我非常关注本指南.我对SSL证书和所有这些内容不是很熟悉.
Any clue(s)? By the way, I'm pretty much following this guide. I'm not very familiar with SSL certificates and all that stuff.
更新
SSL握手正常工作.我可以通过设置-Djavax.net.debug=all
VM选项来查看其工作方式.现在发生的事情是,无论所有这些安全性如何,服务器都还需要用户名和密码.
The SSL handshake is working correctly. I can see how it works by setting the -Djavax.net.debug=all
VM option. What's happening now is that, regardless all of this security, the server also needs a username and password.
一切正常.最终,使用HTTP 401 (Unauthorized)
的原因是因为该服务需要Basic auth
,而我没有发送它.
This was all OK. Eventually, the reason for the HTTP 401 (Unauthorized)
was because the service required Basic auth
and I wasn't sending it.
所有密钥库和信任库的生成都是完美的.这是最终"解决方案(使用Spring Web Services):
All the keystore and truststore generation is perfect. This is the "final" solution (using Spring Web Services):
//
// Spring Config
// Inject messageSender() into a WebServiceTemplate or,
// Have a class that extends from WebServiceGatewaySupport
@Bean
public HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender() throws Exception {
HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender = new BasicAuthHttpsConnectionMessageSender(username, password);
messageSender.setTrustManagers(trustManagersFactoryBean().getObject());
messageSender.setKeyManagers(keyManagersFactoryBean().getObject());
return messageSender;
}
@Bean
public TrustManagersFactoryBean trustManagersFactoryBean() {
TrustManagersFactoryBean trustManagersFactoryBean = new TrustManagersFactoryBean();
trustManagersFactoryBean.setKeyStore(trustStore().getObject());
return trustManagersFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public KeyManagersFactoryBean keyManagersFactoryBean() {
KeyManagersFactoryBean keyManagersFactoryBean = new KeyManagersFactoryBean();
keyManagersFactoryBean.setKeyStore(keyStore().getObject());
keyManagersFactoryBean.setPassword(keyStorePassword);
return keyManagersFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public KeyStoreFactoryBean trustStore() {
KeyStoreFactoryBean keyStoreFactoryBean = new KeyStoreFactoryBean();
keyStoreFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("truststore.jks")); // Located in src/main/resources
keyStoreFactoryBean.setPassword(trustStorePassword);
return keyStoreFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public KeyStoreFactoryBean keyStore() {
KeyStoreFactoryBean keyStoreFactoryBean = new KeyStoreFactoryBean();
keyStoreFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("keystore.jks"));
keyStoreFactoryBean.setPassword(keyStorePassword);
return keyStoreFactoryBean;
}
// You might need org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-support in order to
// have HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender
public final class BasicAuthHttpsConnectionMessageSender extends HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender {
private String b64Creds;
public BasicAuthHttpsConnectionMessageSender(String username, String password) {
b64Creds = Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString((username + ":" + password).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
@Override
protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException {
connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, String.format("Basic %s", b64Creds));
super.prepareConnection(connection);
}
}
另请参阅此一个-也是我自己问的O:)
Refer also to this one — also asked by myself O:)
希望这可以在将来对某人有所帮助.我花了一些时间整理所有东西.
Hope this can help someone in the future. It took me a while to put up together everything.