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Spring Boot& amp; Maven配置多模块 - 在Intellij中运行应用程序

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-05-05 16:59:58
问题描述：

我目前正在开发一个带有Spring Boot的REST API。

I'm currently working on a REST API with Spring Boot.

我是Maven的新手，刚刚开始使用IDEA编码（不太清楚）这个IDE了，我有一个问题......

I'm new to Maven and have just started coding with IDEA (don't know well this IDE yet), and I have a problem...

这是我的项目结构：


  • parent

    • pom.xml

    • 主模块

      • controller

      • domain

      • App.java（Spring Boot主类）

      • pom.xml

      • parent
        • pom.xml
        • main module
          • controller
          • domain
          • App.java (Spring Boot main class)
          • pom.xml

          • controllers

          • 域

          • pom.xml

          因此，当我在Intellij中运行项目时，它启动，我可以访问主模块控制器中定义的所有URL。但不是子模块控制器中的那些...看起来只有主模块被加载。

          So when I run the project in Intellij, it starts, and I can access all URLs defined in the main module controller. But not the ones in the sub module controller... It looks like only the main module was loaded.

          这是我的父pom.xml：

          Here is my parent pom.xml :

          <project>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<name>Test :: Test :: Parent POM</name>

<groupId>test.test.test</groupId>
<artifactId>project-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<properties>
    <!-- Specify Java Compiler Version -->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <spring-boot.version>1.2.1.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>

    <!-- Sonar -->
    <sonar-maven-plugin.version>2.5</sonar-maven-plugin.version>
    <sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
    <sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>
    <sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
    <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>

    <!-- Plugin -->
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.18.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    <jacoco-maven-plugin.version>0.7.3.201502191951</jacoco-maven-plugin.version>


    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>

<modules>
    <module>submodule</module>
    <module>main</module>
</modules>

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <redirectTestOutputToFile>true</redirectTestOutputToFile>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                        <include>**/*Story.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${jacoco-maven-plugin.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <destFile>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco.exec</destFile>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${sonar-maven-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

          这里是我的主模块pom.xml：

          Here my main module pom.xml :

          <project>
<parent>
    <artifactId>project-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>test.test.test</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>main</artifactId>

<name>Test :: Test :: Main</name>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
    <jsr305.version>3.0.0</jsr305.version>

    <!-- Testing dependencies -->
    <http-commons.version>4.3.6</http-commons.version>
    <jbehave.version>3.9.5</jbehave.version>
    <assertj.version>1.7.1</assertj.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
        <version>${jsr305.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>${http-commons.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId>
        <version>${http-commons.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
        <artifactId>jbehave-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${jbehave.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
        <version>${assertj.version}</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<!-- Package as an executable jar -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

          这里的子模块是pom.xml：

          And here the sub module pom.xml :

          <project>
<parent>
    <artifactId>project-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>test.test.test</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>submodule</artifactId>

<name>Test :: Test :: Submodule</name>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
    <jsr305.version>3.0.0</jsr305.version>

    <!-- Testing dependencies -->
    <http-commons.version>4.3.6</http-commons.version>
    <jbehave.version>3.9.5</jbehave.version>
    <assertj.version>1.7.1</assertj.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>test.test.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>main</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

          我认为这是正确的，但不确定...
          我在Intellij运行项目与Maven配置：

          I think that's correct, but not sure... I run the project in Intellij with Maven with config :


          • 工作目录是root（不是子模块）

          • 命令行 mvn spring-boot：run -Drun.arguments = - spring.profiles.active = dev -e -pl main

          • property带有parent.main.App的start-class

          需要你的帮助才能配置所有运行Spring Boot的东西，并加载所有子模块在IDE中用于开发目的...因为我只是不知道我的配置有什么问题！

          Need your help to configure all that stuff to run Spring Boot with all sub-modules loaded in the IDE for dev purpose... because I readlly don't know what is wrong in my config !

          Thx！

答

您需要告诉SpringBoot在哪里寻找您的控制器。默认情况下，只发生在 @SpringBootApplication 类的子包中（可能不包括您的子模块）。

You need to tell SpringBoot where to look for your controllers. Per default that only happens in sub-packages of your @SpringBootApplication class (which will probably not include your sub module).

为了更改它，您可以使用 @ComponentScan（path.to.package）来更改默认包。

In order to change that you can use @ComponentScan("path.to.package") to change the default package.

此外，您可以使用 @EntityScan 对可能存在的 @Entity 类执行相同的操作在你的子模块中。

Additionally, you can use @EntityScan to do the same for @Entity classes that might be in your sub-module.

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