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无法发送邮件 - javax.net.ssl.SSLException：无法识别的SSL消息，明文连接？

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-05-05 13:40:08
问题描述：

我们使用Spring JavaMailSenderImpl 发送邮件。以下是配置

We are sending Mail using Spring JavaMailSenderImpl. Following is the configuration

 <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
        <property name="host" value="${host}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${port}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${mail.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${mail.password}"/>
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <!-- Use SMTP transport protocol -->
                <prop key="mail.transport.protocol" >${mail.transport.protocol}</prop>
                <!-- Use SMTP-AUTH to authenticate to SMTP server -->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">${mail.smtp.auth}</prop>
                <!-- Use TLS to encrypt communication with SMTP server -->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">${mail.smtp.starttls.enable}</prop>
                <prop key="mail.debug">false</prop>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.ssl.enable">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

属性文件： - 

host=XXXX.XXXX.XX
port=25
mail.username=xxxxxxxx
mail.password=xxxxxxx
mail.transport.protocol=smtp
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true

控制台日志 

Exception in thread "taskExecutor-2" org.springframework.mail.MailSendException: Mail server connection failed; nested exception is javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: XXXX.XXXX.XX, port: 25;
      nested exception is:
            javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?. Failed messages: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: XXXX.XXXX.XX, port: 25;
      nested exception is:
            javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?; message exception details (1) are:
    Failed message 1:
    javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: XXXX.XXXX.XX, port: 25;
      nested exception is:
            javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
            at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1934)
            at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:638)
            at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:295)
            at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.doSend(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:389)
            at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.send(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:340)
            at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.send(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:336)
            at com.XXXX.Mailer$1.run(Mailer.java:52)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
    Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
            at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.handleUnknownRecord(InputRecord.java:671)
            at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:504)
            at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:927)
            at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
            at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
            at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
            at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:507)
            at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:238)
            at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1900)
            ... 9 more

我们确信这与SSL证书无关，因为还有其他网络部署在同一服务器上的应用程序使用相同的配置完美发送电子邮件。这可能是什么问题？

We are convinced that this is not related to the SSL certificate as there are other web applications deployed in the same server which sends email perfectly with the same configuration. What could be the issue here ?

答 

<prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">${mail.smtp.starttls.enable}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.ssl.enable">true</prop>

你想要 mail.smtp.ssl.enable 对于使用STARTTLS命令（端口25）的TCP连接（端口465）或 mail.smtp.starttls.enable 之后的直接SSL，用于显式SSL。但是使用当前属性，您将两者都设置为true。

You want either mail.smtp.ssl.enable for implicit SSL directly after TCP connect (port 465) or mail.smtp.starttls.enable for explicit SSL using the STARTTLS command (port 25). But with your current properties you set both to true.

这意味着它将执行TCP连接到端口25并尝试在那里进行SSL握手。这将失败，因为服务器正在从SMTP对话框发送纯文本问候语而不是预期的SSL握手。因此你得到

This means it will do a TCP connect to port 25 and try a SSL handshake there. This will fail because the server is sending a plain text greeting from the SMTP dialog and not the expected SSL handshake. Thus you get


无法识别的SSL消息，明文连接？

Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?

要修复它，请确保您使用隐式或显式SSL，但不是两者都取决于端口，即端口25 mail.smtp.ssl.enable 应该是假的。

To fix it make sure that you either use implicit or explicit SSL but not both depending on the port, i.e. for port 25 mail.smtp.ssl.enable should be false.

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