python关于调用百度语音识别api的操作~的后续操作
感觉语音识别实现刷缓存有点不太现实，总不能在公司一天到晚的（开始发布，开始刷缓存，我要刷这个哪个。。。。）自言自语太傻了，准备做个类似QQ机器人的东西，识别群里
需求，根据提示，进行相应操作。。QQ机器人还在研究中，主要是基于webqq进行的。
首先把根据输入刷缓存的实现来一波。
实现这个，首先我研究了下selenium 实现人工操作点击类的操作，后来发现，开发太坑了，标签不用id，全是class，说是用的vue绑定变量，类似
总之，我实现自动编译失败了脚本总是不知道该点哪。
学习selenuim记录一波
参考地址： http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#module-selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains selenium API 导入selenium模块的webdriver来操作浏览器 from selenium import webdriver 可操作浏览器类型 webdriver.Firefox 火狐 webdriver.FirefoxProfile webdriver.Chrome 谷歌 webdriver.ChromeOptions webdriver.Ie ie webdriver.Opera webdriver.PhantomJS webdriver.Remote webdriver.DesiredCapabilities webdriver.ActionChains webdriver.TouchActions webdriver.Proxy 方法： driver.current_url（获取当前访问的url） driver.close()（关闭当前窗口） 调用链 class selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains.ActionChains(driver)： actionchain是一种自动化低层次交互的方法，例如鼠标移动、鼠标按钮操作、按键和上下文菜单交互。这对于执行更复杂的操作是很有用的，比如悬停和拖放。 生成用户操作。 当您调用actionchain对象上的动作方法时，动作就会存储在actionchain对象的队列中。当您调用perform(）时，事件会按照它们排队的顺序被触发。 链模式调用方法 menu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav") hidden_submenu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav #submenu1") ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu).click(hidden_submenu).perform() 相当于拆开后如下方式 menu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav") hidden_submenu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav #submenu1") actions = ActionChains(driver) actions.move_to_element(menu) actions.click(hidden_submenu) actions.perform() 无论哪种方式，动作都是按照它们被调用的顺序执行的 selenium 事件操作 click(标签元素)单击事件 click_and_hold(标签元素)单击保持事件 context_click(on_element=None)上下文点击 double_click（标签元素）双击事件 drag_and_drop(source, target)拖放事件在源元件上按下鼠标左键，然后移动到目标元素并释放鼠标按钮 source 按下鼠标所在元素 target 放开鼠标所在元素 drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, xoffset, yoffset)拖动事件，固定坐标 source 按下鼠标所在元素 xoffset x坐标轴 yoffset y坐标轴 key_down(value, element=None)按下 Control, Alt and Shift 键的事件 ctrl+c如此表示： ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('c').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() key_up(value, element=None)Control, Alt and Shift放开键 move_by_offset(xoffset, yoffset)将鼠标移动到当前鼠标位置的偏移位置。 move_to_element(to_element)将鼠标移动到元素的中间触发 move_to_element_with_offset(to_element, xoffset, yoffset)鼠标偏移指定位置事件 pause(seconds) 多少秒内没有任何操作 perform()执行储存的操作 release(on_element=None)鼠标释放事件 release(on_element=None)清除指定储存的操作 send_keys(*keys_to_send) 发送键到指定焦点 send_keys_to_element(element, *keys_to_send) 向指定元素中键入 警告 class selenium.webdriver.common.alert.Alert(driver) 使用这个类与警告提示进行交互。它包含了从警告提示中排除、接受、输入和获取文本的方法 Alert(driver).accept() 接受警报提示 Alert(driver).dismiss() 解除警报提示 例： name_prompt = Alert(driver) name_prompt.send_keys(“Willian Shakesphere”) name_prompt.accept() authenticate(username, password) 发送用户名密码 driver.switch_to.alert.authenticate(‘cheese’, ‘secretGouda’) dismiss()解除警告 send_keys(keysToSend)发送按键到警告 text 获取警告的文本 特殊的键 自定义键的类 class selenium.webdriver.common.keys.Keys ADD = u'ue025' ALT = u'ue00a' ARROW_DOWN = u'ue015' ARROW_LEFT = u'ue012' ARROW_RIGHT = u'ue014' ARROW_UP = u'ue013' BACKSPACE = u'ue003' BACK_SPACE = u'ue003' CANCEL = u'ue001' CLEAR = u'ue005' COMMAND = u'ue03d' CONTROL = u'ue009' DECIMAL = u'ue028' DELETE = u'ue017' DIVIDE = u'ue029' DOWN = u'ue015' END = u'ue010' ENTER = u'ue007' EQUALS = u'ue019' ESCAPE = u'ue00c' F1 = u'ue031' F10 = u'ue03a' F11 = u'ue03b' F12 = u'ue03c' F2 = u'ue032' F3 = u'ue033' F4 = u'ue034' F5 = u'ue035' F6 = u'ue036' F7 = u'ue037' F8 = u'ue038' F9 = u'ue039' HELP = u'ue002' HOME = u'ue011' INSERT = u'ue016' LEFT = u'ue012' LEFT_ALT = u'ue00a' LEFT_CONTROL = u'ue009' LEFT_SHIFT = u'ue008' META = u'ue03d' MULTIPLY = u'ue024' NULL = u'ue000' NUMPAD0 = u'ue01a' NUMPAD1 = u'ue01b' NUMPAD2 = u'ue01c' NUMPAD3 = u'ue01d' NUMPAD4 = u'ue01e' NUMPAD5 = u'ue01f' NUMPAD6 = u'ue020' NUMPAD7 = u'ue021' NUMPAD8 = u'ue022' NUMPAD9 = u'ue023' PAGE_DOWN = u'ue00f' PAGE_UP = u'ue00e' PAUSE = u'ue00b' RETURN = u'ue006' RIGHT = u'ue014' SEMICOLON = u'ue018' SEPARATOR = u'ue026' SHIFT = u'ue008' SPACE = u'ue00d' SUBTRACT = u'ue027' TAB = u'ue004' UP = u'ue013' 定位元素 drive = webdriver.Chrome() drive.get("http://www.taobao.com") drive.find_element_by_name drive.find_element_by_id drive.find_element_by_xpath drive.find_element_by_link_text drive.find_element_by_partial_link_text drive.find_element_by_tag_name drive.find_element_by_class_name drive.find_element_by_css_selector xpath实例 username = driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//input[@placeholder='用户名']").send_keys('cmp') password = driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//input[@placeholder='密码']").send_keys('cmp-1234') login = drive.find_elements_by_class_name('el-button el-button--primary').click() 代理 add_to_capabilities(capabilities) 在指定的功能中添加代理信息作为功能 auto_detect 返回自动检测设置 http_proxy 返回http代理设置 proxyType = {'ff_value': 6, 'string': 'UNSPECIFIED'} proxy_autoconfig_url 返回代理自动配置url设置
好吧，还是刷缓存的平台友好啊，，用requests模块走一波。
首先登陆，post请求，url如图，添加请求头，请求url，拿缓存
def get_cookie(): r1 = requests.post(url='http://*****', headers={ 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36', 'Host':'******:8027', 'Referer':'http://*****:8027/manage/login', }, data={ 'userName':'admin', 'password':'admin', 'isAdmin':True, } ) # print(r1) return r1.cookies.get_dict() # print(r1.text)
登录搞定
看上图，每个刷新的按钮，都可获取到每个缓存的中心，和缓存配置的code。拿到所有保存下来，不必每次都拿。。
def get_center_class(url_center,cook): for i in url_center: r2 = requests.get(url='http://***/manage/static/versionmgr.do?center=%s'%i, cookies=cook,) soup = BeautifulSoup(r2.text,'html.parser') li = soup.find_all(class_='refresh') for line in li: try: ret= str(line).split(',',2) center = ret[0].rsplit("'",2)[-2] cache = ret[1].strip("'") if (center,cache) not in ret_list: ret_list.append((center,cache)) except: pass with open('save_center_class.txt','w') as w: json.dump(ret_list,w)
刷新缓存就是往http://***/manage/static/addVersion.json 这个地址发送包含中心和缓存code的post请求
def refresh_cache(ret_list,cook): print(cook) print('请输入要刷新缓存！') inp = input('>>>').strip() for i in ret_list: if inp in i[1]: req = requests.post(url='http://***/manage/static/addVersion.json', cookies=cook, data ={ 'center':i[0], 'cacheId':i[1], 'clusterName':None, }, headers={ 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36', 'Host':'10.7.5.48:8027', 'Referer':'http://bjenv:8027/manage/login', }, ) if i[0] in req.text and i[1] in req.text: print(i[0],i[1]+'刷新完成') else: print(i[0],i[1]+'刷新失败')
完整代码
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup ret_list = [] import json url_center = ['BUSI-IOT','CSF','INTER-UIP','BUSI-BROAD','BUSI-RULE','BUSI-ACCOUNT','BUSI-GSM','ORDER-COMMON','BUSI-SSO','BUSI-OCRM'] def get_cookie(): r1 = requests.post(url='http://10.7.5.48:8027/manage/loginIn.json', headers={ 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36', 'Host':'10.7.5.48:8027', 'Referer':'http://bjenv:8027/manage/login', }, data={ 'userName':'admin', 'password':'admin', 'isAdmin':True, } ) # print(r1) return r1.cookies.get_dict() # print(r1.text) def get_center_class(url_center,cook): for i in url_center: r2 = requests.get(url='http://10.7.5.48:8027/manage/static/versionmgr.do?center=%s'%i, cookies=cook,) soup = BeautifulSoup(r2.text,'html.parser') li = soup.find_all(class_='refresh') for line in li: try: ret= str(line).split(',',2) center = ret[0].rsplit("'",2)[-2] cache = ret[1].strip("'") if (center,cache) not in ret_list: ret_list.append((center,cache)) except: pass with open('save_center_class.txt','w') as w: json.dump(ret_list,w) def read_file(): with open('save_center_class.txt','r') as f: ret_list = json.load(f) return ret_list def refresh_cache(ret_list,cook): print(cook) print('请输入要刷新缓存！') inp = input('>>>').strip() for i in ret_list: if inp in i[1]: req = requests.post(url='http://10.7.5.48:8027/manage/static/addVersion.json', cookies=cook, data ={ 'center':i[0], 'cacheId':i[1], 'clusterName':None, }, headers={ 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36', 'Host':'10.7.5.48:8027', 'Referer':'http://bjenv:8027/manage/login', }, ) if i[0] in req.text and i[1] in req.text: print(i[0],i[1]+'刷新完成') else: print(i[0],i[1]+'刷新失败') if __name__ == '__main__': cookie = get_cookie() #获取中心与类 #get_center_class(url_center,cookie) ret_list = read_file() refresh_cache(ret_list,cookie)