Centos 6 PHP OCI8扩展无法正常工作(未定义函数oci_connect())

问题描述:

我正在使用Centos 6 64位操作系统.最近我已经用PHP安装了OCI8扩展.完成所有配置后,我尝试执行oci_connect函数以远程连接Oracle数据库.

I am using Centos 6 64 bit OS. Recently i have installed OCI8 extension with php. After making all configuration i tried to execute the function oci_connect to connect with a Oracle Database remotely.

不幸的是我遇到了这个错误:

Unfortunately i got this error:

Fatal error: Call to undefined function oci_connect() in /var/www/html/index.php on line 5  

我已经这样安装了oci8:

OCI8

OCI8

使用梨下载OCI8源码

Download the OCI8 source using pear

$ pear download pecl/oci8
$ tar -xvf oci8-1.4.9.tgz
$ cd oci8-1.4.9

构建并安装扩展程序.

$ phpize 
$ ./configure --with-oci8=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib 
$ make 
$ sudo make install

要启用扩展,请在/etc/php.d中添加一个名为oci8.ini的文件,其中包含 此内容:

To enable the extension, add a file named oci8.ini in /etc/php.d with this content:

extension=oci8.so

验证它是否已成功安装.

Validate that it was successfully installed.

$ php -i | grep oci8

$ php -i | grep oci8

您应该会看到类似这样的内容:

You should see something like this:

/etc/php.d/oci8.ini,

oci8
oci8.connection_class => no value => no value
oci8.default_prefetch => 100 => 100
oci8.events => Off => Off
oci8.max_persistent => -1 => -1
oci8.old_oci_close_semantics => Off => Off
oci8.persistent_timeout => -1 => -1
oci8.ping_interval => 60 => 60
oci8.privileged_connect => Off => Off
oci8.statement_cache_size => 20 => 20

参考: http ://shiki.me/blog/installing-pdo_oci-and-oci8-php-extensions-on-centos-6-4-64bit/

我想提到的是,安装开始时显示的消息为:Instantclient,/../../来放置路径.我什么也没给,只是按回车键.是我无法连接到Oracle的问题吗?

I would like to mention that when the installation started is message was display something like: instantclient, /../../ to PUT THE PATH. I didn't give anything, just pressed enter. Is it the issue that i can't connect to Oracle ?

急需您的帮助.

谢谢

我设法解决了问题.实际的问题是环境库未加载.所以我已经通过PHP手动加载了oracle环境.

I have managed to solve problem. Actually the problem was the the environment library was not loaded. so i have loaded the environment of oracle manually via PHP .

这是我的代码:

>     if (!$conn):
>                     /// INCLUDING ORACLE_HOME MANUALLY
>                             putenv("ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/");
>                            // INCLUDING LD_LIBRARY_PATH MANUALLY
>                             putenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib");
> 
>                             $conn = "(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)(PORT = 1521))) 
> (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = data)))";
>                             $conn = oci_pconnect("username", "password", $conn);
>                             endif;
>                             if($conn):
>                                 return $conn;
>                             endif;  
>                             if(!$conn):
>                                 redirect('login');
>                             endif;
>             }

希望对大家有帮助

谢谢