如何在 ASP.NET MVC 中创建友好的 URL?

问题描述：

如何在 ASP.NET MVC 框架中生成友好的 URL?例如，我们有一个如下所示的 URL:

How do I generate friendly URLs within the ASP.NET MVC Framework? For example, we've got a URL that looks like this:

http://site/catalogue/BrowseByStyleLevel/1

1 是要浏览的研究级别的 ID(在这种情况下为更高)，但我想以与 StackOverflow 相同的方式重新格式化 URL.

The 1 is Id of the study level (Higher in this case) to browse, but I'l like to reformat the URL in the same way StackOverflow does it.

例如，这两个 URL 会将您带到同一个地方:

For example, these two URLs will take you to the same place:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/119323/nested-for-loops-不同语言

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/119323/

url 的友好部分被称为 slug.

The friendly part of the url is referred to as a slug.

答

解决这个问题有两个步骤.首先，创建一个新路由或更改默认路由以接受附加参数:

There are two steps to solve this problem. First, create a new route or change the default route to accept an additional parameter:

routes.MapRoute(  "Default", // Route name
                   "{controller}/{action}/{id}/{ignoreThisBit}", 
                   new { controller = "Home", 
                         action = "Index", 
                         id = "",
                         ignoreThisBit = ""}  // Parameter defaults )

现在您可以在 URI 的末尾输入您想要的任何内容，应用程序将忽略它.

Now you can type whatever you want to at the end of your URI and the application will ignore it.

渲染链接时，需要添加友好"文本:

When you render the links, you need to add the "friendly" text:

<%= Html.ActionLink("Link text", "ActionName", "ControllerName",
                    new { id = 1234, ignoreThisBit="friendly-text-here" });

如何在 ASP.NET MVC 中创建友好的 URL?

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