如何将用户从控制台的输入读入 Unicode 字符串?

问题描述：

一个 C++ 初学者的问题.这是我目前拥有的:

A C++ beginner's question. Here is what I have currently:

// From tchar.h
#define _T(x)       __T(x)

...

// From tchar.h
#define __T(x)      L ## x

...

// In MySampleCode.h
#ifdef _UNICODE
    #define tcout wcout
#else
    #define tcout cout
#endif

...

// In MySampleCode.cpp
CAtlString strFileName;
if (bIsInteractiveMode)
{
char* cFileName = new char[513];
tcout << endl;
tcout << _T("Enter the path to a file that you would like to XYZ(purpose obfuscated) ") << endl;
tcout << _T(">>> ");            
cin.getline(cFileName, 512);
strFileName = cXmlFileName;
}

// Demonstrates how CAtlString can be printed using `tcout`.
tcout << _T("File named '") << strFileName.GetString() << _T("' does not exist.") << endl;

这恰好在美国有效"，但我不知道如果……假设法国用户正在运行此应用程序并开始输入诸如 Çanemeplaîtpas.xml之类的奇怪字符，会发生什么情况> 在命令行上.我正在寻找一种干净的方法来填充 CAtlString 类型的字符串.输入的最大长度总是可以设置得足够长，但理想情况下我想将 unicode 和非 unicode 条目限制为相同数量的字符.希望这样做相当简单和优雅.

This happens to "work" in the US, but I have no idea what will happen if ... say a French user is running this app and starts to enter weird characters such as Çanemeplaîtpas.xml on command line. I am looking for a clean way to populate a string of the CAtlString type. The maximum length of the input can always be set long enough, but ideally I would like to limit the unicode, and non-unicode entries to the same number of characters. Hopefully doing so is reasonably easy and elegant.

答

如果您期望 unicode 输入，您不应该使用 wcin 流吗?

Shouldn't you be using wcin stream if you expect unicode input?

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <locale>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    std::locale::global(locale("en_US.utf8"));

    std::wstring s;

    std::wcin >> s;

    std::wcout << s;

}

如何将用户从控制台的输入读入 Unicode 字符串?

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