向Visual Studio 2015添加先决条件

我遇到了同样的问题.您应该按照将Bootstrapper packages添加到Visual Studio 2015文件夹中的步骤进行操作.

I've run in the same problem. You should follow the steps for adding Bootstrapper packages into your Visual Studio 2015 folder.

我将解释我添加Microsoft C++ 2013 x86所使用的步骤(在您的情况下，这些步骤将是相似的).

I'll explain the step used by me to add Microsoft C++ 2013 x86 (the steps in your case would be similar).

首先导航到C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\SDK\Bootstrapper\Packages\文件夹(对于Visual Studio的早期版本或自定义路径，这可以有所不同).

First navigate to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\SDK\Bootstrapper\Packages\ folder (for previous versions of Visual Studio or custom paths this can be different).

找到Packages文件夹后，您可以通过创建一个名为vc_redist_2013_x86的新文件夹(在您的情况下为vc_redist_2010_x86)开始. 从Microsoft网站下载Redistribution程序包，并将其放置在此文件夹中.您可以从此处和2010 x86下载2013版本从此处.

Once located the Packages folder you can start by creating a new folder called vc_redist_2013_x86 (in your case vc_redist_2010_x86). Download the Redistribution package from Microsoft site and place it in this folder. You can download the 2013 version from here and 2010 x86 from here.

现在将文件从vcredist_x86复制到您的文件夹(它应该是product.xml文件和带有package.xml文件的en文件夹).现在将其删除为只读标志，并在任何文本编辑器中打开.

Now copy the files from the vcredist_x86 to your folder (it should be a product.xml file and a en folder with a package.xml file). Now remove them the read-only flag and open in any text editor.

如果是product.xml，则应替换以下内容:

In case of the product.xml you should replace the following:

• ProductCode转换为:"Microsoft.Visual.C ++.12.0.x86"(您将拥有C ++.10.0.x86)
• PackageFile Name ="vcredist_x86.exe"将被命名为您从Microsoft网站下载的可执行文件.
• PublicKey需要根据exe文件之一进行更改.为了找到它，您必须执行以下步骤:
  • 右键单击exe文件(在我的情况下为vcredist.exe)
  • 选择属性"
  • 选择数字签名"
  • 选择顶部签名(sha1)
  • 按详细信息"
  • 按查看证书"
  • 选择详细信息标签"
  • 选择公钥"
  • 从下面复制值，并在删除空格后获得搜索值
  • ProductCode to: "Microsoft.Visual.C++.12.0.x86" (you will have C++.10.0.x86)
  • PackageFile Name="vcredist_x86.exe" will be named as the executable file that you've downloaded from Microsoft site.
  • PublicKey needs to be changed according to the one of the exe file. In order to find it you have to do the following steps:
    • right click the exe-file (in my case vcredist.exe)
    • choose 'properties'
    • select 'digital-signatures'
    • select the top signature (sha1)
    • press 'Details'
    • press 'View Certificate'
    • select 'Details tab'
    • select 'Public Key'
    • copy value from below and after removing spaces you have the searched value

    保存文件并移至package.xml文件.在这里，您必须将"Visual C ++"14"替换为您使用的版本.我将其替换为"Microsoft Visual C ++ 2013 Redistributable(x86)".

    Save file and move to the package.xml file. Here you have to replace the 'Visual C++ "14"' to your used version. I replaced it with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86)'.

    完成此步骤后.您应该能够在Visual Studio 2015的先决条件"列表下看到Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86).

    Once this steps done. You should be able to see the Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) under the Prerequisites list in your Visual Studio 2015.

    如果您需要在其上工作的模型，我将在下面发布两个文件.

    I'll post the two files below in case you need a model on which to work on.

    Product.xml

    <Product xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" ProductCode="Microsoft.Visual.C++.12.0.x86">
    
      <!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build -->
      <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
        <PackageFile Name="vcredist_x86.exe" HomeSite="VCRedistExe" PublicKey="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" />
      </PackageFiles>
    
      <InstallChecks>
        <MsiProductCheck Property="VCRedistInstalled" Product="{f65db027-aff3-4070-886a-0d87064aabb1}"/>
      </InstallChecks>
    
      <!-- Defines how to invoke the setup for the Visual C++ 14.0 redist -->
      <Commands Reboot="Defer">
        <Command PackageFile="vcredist_x86.exe" Arguments=' /q:a '>
    
          <!-- These checks determine whether the package is to be installed -->
          <InstallConditions>
            <BypassIf Property="VCRedistInstalled" Compare="ValueGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="3"/>
            <!-- Block install if user does not have admin privileges -->
            <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
            <!-- Block install on Win95 -->
            <FailIf Property="Version9X" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="4.10" String="InvalidPlatformWin9x"/>
            <!-- Block install on Vista or below -->
            <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.00" String="InvalidPlatformWinNT"/>
          </InstallConditions>
    
          <ExitCodes>
            <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
            <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
            <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
          </ExitCodes>
    
        </Command>
      </Commands>
    </Product>
    

    Package.xml

    <Package
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"
        Name="DisplayName"
        Culture="Culture"
        >
    
        <!-- Defines a localizable string table for error messages-->
        <Strings>
            <String Name="DisplayName">Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86)</String>
            <String Name="Culture">en</String>
            <String Name="AdminRequired">You do not have the permissions required to install Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86). Please contact your administrator.</String>
            <String Name="InvalidPlatformWin9x">Installation of Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) is not supported on Windows 95. Contact your application vendor.</String>
            <String Name="InvalidPlatformWinNT">Installation of Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) is not supported on Windows NT 4.0. Contact your application vendor.</String>
            <String Name="GeneralFailure">A failure occurred attempting to install Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86).</String>
            <String Name="VCRedistExe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=800028&amp;clcid=0x409</String>
        </Strings>
    
    </Package>
    

    希望它会有所帮助，并且很容易遵循这一漫长的过程.

    Hope it helps and it is easy to follow this long process.