MongoDB:在具有多个条件的数组中查找值
我有以下文件:
{_id : 1, numbers : [-1000, 1000]}
{_id : 2, numbers : [5]}
我试图获取一个查询,该查询将找到一个文档,该文档的numbers数组中的值介于-10和10之间(在本例中为_id:2).但是,当我尝试以下操作时:
I'm trying to get a query that will find a document that has a value in the numbers array that is between -10 and 10 (in this case, _id : 2). However, when I try the following:
db.foo.find({numbers : $and : [{$gt : -10},{$lt : 10}]})
它返回所有文档.如果没有map-reduce,这可能吗?谢谢-JWW
it returns all documents. Is this possible to do without map-reduce? Thanks, -JWW
您可以使用$ elemMatch来检查数组中的元素是否与指定的match表达式匹配.
You can use $elemMatch to check if an element in an array matches a specified match expression.
在这种情况下,您可以使用它来获取一个文档,该文档的数字数组的元素介于-10和10之间:
In this case, you can use it to get a document whose numbers array has an element that is between -10 and 10:
db.foo.find( { numbers : { $elemMatch : { $gt : -10 , $lt : 10 } } } );
这只会返回_id:2文档.
This will just return the _id : 2 document.