vim 使用当前行作为参考点进行搜索和替换
问题描述：
有没有办法使用当前行作为参考来指定搜索和替换范围?我可以使用像
Is there a way to specify search and replace range using the current line as a reference? I can specify range using explicit line numbers like
:5,15s/foo/bar/g
仅在第 5 到 15 行进行搜索和替换.如何指定从当前行到当前行下方(或上方)10 行"之类的范围?
to do the search and replace on only lines 5 to 15. How to specify a range like "from the current line to 10 lines below (or above) the current line"?
答
您可以使用 . 表示当前位置，.+10 表示向下 10 行:
You can use . for the current position, and .+10 for 10 lines down:
:.,.+10s/foo/bar/g
其他一些有用的范围:
-
%表示整个文件.示例::%s/foo/bar/g. -
'用于视觉选择块的行.这可能会让您获得比您想要的更多的视觉选择在行的中间开始或结束.包括整行. -
'a,'b从标记 a 到标记 b. -
.,$从当前行到文件末尾.
-
%for the whole file. Example::%s/foo/bar/g. -
'<,'>for the lines of visually selected block. This might get you more than you want of the visual selection starts or ends in the middle of a line. The whole line is included. -
'a,'bfrom mark a to mark b. -
.,$from the current line to the end of the file.