(401) 未经授权的错误:WCF 安全/绑定
问题描述：
我在同一台机器上有一个 WCF Web 服务和一个客户端.使用浏览器直接访问WCF web服务可以，但是客户端连接不上；下面的错误信息.有任何想法吗?IIS 中的集成 Windows 身份验证用于客户端和服务器.
I have a WCF web service, and a client both on the same machine. Accessing the WCF web service directly using the browser works, but the client can't connect; error message below. Any ideas? Integrated Windows Auth in IIS is used for both client and server.
The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[WebException: The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.]
System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse() +5313085
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply(TimeSpan timeout) +54
[MessageSecurityException: The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Negotiate'. The authentication header received from the server was 'Negotiate,NTLM'.]
System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg) +7594687
System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type) +275
HRPaysService.IService1.GetAlert() +0
HRPaysService.Service1Client.GetAlert() +15
_Default.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) +138
System.Web.Util.CalliHelper.EventArgFunctionCaller(IntPtr fp, Object o, Object t, EventArgs e) +14
System.Web.Util.CalliEventHandlerDelegateProxy.Callback(Object sender, EventArgs e) +35
System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e) +99
System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +50
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +627
客户:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicBinding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows"
proxyCredentialType="Windows" realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"
algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint
address="http://hrpaysservice/service1.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="basicBinding"
contract="HRPaysService.IService1">
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
服务器:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicBinding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows"
proxyCredentialType="Windows" realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"
algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint
address="http://hrpaysservice/service1.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="basicBinding"
contract="HRPaysService.IService1">
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
答
客户:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text"
textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="Message">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:3097/Service1.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService1" contract="HRPaysService.IService1"
name="WSHttpBinding_IService1">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
服务器:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicBinding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="basicBehavior" name="WcfService1.Service1">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1" bindingConfiguration="basicBinding" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" bindingConfiguration="basicBinding" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="basicBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>