openstack:nova中“从云硬盘起动”创建虚拟机的流程
openstack:nova中“从云硬盘启动”创建虚拟机的流程
先使用cinder创建云硬盘
然后在nova中创建示例的时候,会先在_prep_block_device中挂载cinder中创建的卷,然后创建虚拟机
流程如下:
(1)从cinder创建系统盘的流程 cinder.volume.rpcapi.VolumeAPI.create_volume ->cinder.volume.manager.VolumeManager.create_volume ->cinder.volume.flows.manager.create_volume.get_flow ->cinder.volume.flows.manager.create_volume.CreateVolumeFromSpecTask.execute ->cinder.volume.flows.manager.create_volume.CreateVolumeFromSpecTask._create_from_image (_create_raw_volume、_create_from_snapshot) ->cinder.volume.derivers.glusterfs.create_volume (这里是具体驱动的create_volume, VS底层使用glusterfs) ->cinder.volume.derivers.glusterfs._do_create_volume (这里很重要,可能是我们的切入点) ->cinder.volume.derivers.remotefs._create_sparsed_file(class GlusterfsDriver(remotefs_drv.RemoteFSSnapDriver)会调到父类的方法) ->cinder.volume.flows.manager.create_volume.CreateVolumeFromSpecTask._copy_image_to_volume ->cinder.volume.derivers.remotefs.copy_image_to_volume(class GlusterfsDriver(remotefs_drv.RemoteFSSnapDriver)会调到父类的方法) ->cinder.image.image_utils.fetch_to_raw ->cinder.image.image_utils.fetch_to_volume_format ->cinder.image.image_utils.fetch (从fetch到fetch再到download和2.6中的流程很像了) ->cinder.image.glance.download(从glance下载镜像到卷) ->cinder.volume.flows.manager.create_volume.CreateVolumeFromSpecTask._handle_bootable_volume_glance_meta (设置为可启动) 创建镜像完毕 (2)nova中从云硬盘启动虚拟机的流程 从云硬盘启动还是从虚拟机启动,在如下地方有差别: A 在Nova.virt.libvirt.driver._create_image中有差别 nova.api.openstack.compute.servers.Controller.create ->nova.compute.api.API.create ->nova.compute.api.API._create_instance ->nova.comductor.ComputeTaskAPI.build_instances ->nova.conductor. rpcapi.ComputeTaskAPI.build_instances ->nova.conductor. manager.ComputeTaskAPI.build_instances ->nova.compute.rpcapi.ComputeManager.build_and_run_instance ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager.build_and_run_instance ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._locked_do_build_and_run_instance ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._do_build_and_run_instance ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._build_and_run_instance ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._build_networks_for_instance //准备网络资源 ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager._prep_block_device //准备块设备 ->nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager.attach_block_devices ->nova.virt.block_device.DriverImageBlockDevice.attach:volume_api.attach ->Nova.volume.API.attach ->nova.volume.cinder.API.attach -> client = cinderclient(context) ; client.volumes.attach(size, **kwargs)//挂载cinder创建好的卷(云硬盘) ->nova.virt.libvirt.driver.LibvirtDriver.spawn ->Nova.virt.libvirt.driver._create_image //创建系统盘 这里会检查是从云硬盘启动,还是不从云硬盘启动: booted_from_volume = self._is_booted_from_volume( instance, disk_mapping) ... if not booted_from_volume: ->Nova.virt.libvirt.driver._try_fetch_image_cache ->Nova.virt.libvirt.imagebackend.Image.cache ->Nova.virt.libvirt.imagebackend.Qcow2.create_image ->Nova.virt.libvirt.imagebackend.Qcow2.create_image:prepare_template即fetch_image ->Nova.virt.libvirt.utils.fetch_image ->Nova.virt.images.fetch_to_raw ->Nova.virt.images.fetch #下载系统镜像到/var/lib/nova/instances/_base/目录 ->nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService.download ->nova.image.glance.GlanceClientWrapper.call ->Nova.virt.images.convert_image #若镜像不是raw格式,且nova.conf中force_raw_images=True,则将backing file强制转换为raw格式 ->Nova.virt.libvirt.imagebackend.Qcow2.create_image:copy_qcow2_image ->nova.virt.libvirt.utils.create_cow_image
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