使用React，Redux和Axios处理异步请求?

问题描述：

我是React JS和Redux的新手，它实在太庞大了，无法继续使用.我正在尝试使用Axios发出POST请求，但无法执行.可能是我在容器文件中丢失了某些内容.下面是代码.检查 plnkr

I am new to React JS and Redux and it has been too overwhelming to get going. I am trying to make a POST request using Axios, but I am unable to make it. May be I am missing something in the container file. Below is the code. Check plnkr

更新:提交后，我收到@@ redux-form/SET_SUBMIT_SUCCEEDED消息.但是，当我在网络"标签中签入时，看不到对API的调用.而且，当我安慰提交的值时，我只会看到名称和全名值.它不包含徽标和详细信息.我想念什么?

Update: I am getting @@redux-form/SET_SUBMIT_SUCCEEDED message after submitting. But when I am checking in the network tab, I don't see the call to API. And also when I am consoling the submitted values, I see only name and fullname values. It doesn't consist of logo and details. What am I missing?

组件文件

   import React, { PureComponent } from 'react'
   import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
   import { Field,reduxForm } from 'redux-form'
   import {   Columns,Column, TextArea, Label,Button  } from 'bloomer'
   import FormField from 'FormField'

   const validate = (values) => {
     const errors = {}
    const requiredFields = 
      ['organizationName','organizationFullName','organizationDetails']

    requiredFields.forEach((field) => {
     if (!values[field]) {
     errors[field] = 'This field can\'t be empty!'
    }
  })
     return errors
}

  const formConfig = {
   validate,
   form: 'createOrganization',
   enableReinitialize: true
   }

  export class CreateOrganization extends PureComponent {
   static propTypes = {
     isLoading:PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
     handleSubmit: PropTypes.func.isRequired, // from react-redux     
     submitting: PropTypes.bool.isRequired // from react-redux
    }
   onSubmit = data => {
     console.log(data)
   }
  render () {
     const { handleSubmit,submitting,isLoading } = this.props
      return (
        <Columns isCentered>
        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(this.onSubmit.bind(this))} > 

          <Column isSize='3/6' >        
            <Label>Organization Name</Label>             
            <Field 
              name="organizationName"
              component={FormField}
              type="text"
              placeholder="Organization Name"
            />   
          </Column>       


          <Column isSize='3/6'>
            <Label>Organization Full Name</Label>              
            <Field
              name="organizationFullName"
              component={FormField}
              type="text"
              placeholder="Organization Full Name"
            />  
          </Column> 


           <Column isSize='3/6'>            
            <Label>Organization Logo</Label>              
            <Input                  
              name="organizationLogo"                  
              type="file"
              placeholder="Logo"
            /> 
          </Column>

          <Column isSize='3/6'>
            <Label>Organization Details</Label>         
                <TextArea placeholder={'Enter Details'} />               
          </Column>          


          <Column >
            <span className="create-button">
              <Button type="submit" isLoading={submitting || isLoading} isColor='primary'>
                Submit
              </Button>  
            </span> 
              <Button type="button" isColor='danger'>
                Cancel
              </Button>                
          </Column>  

        </form>
      </Columns>
    )    
  }
}

  export default reduxForm(formConfig)(CreateOrganization)

容器文件

   import React, { PureComponent } from 'react'
   import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
   import { connect } from 'react-redux'
   import Loader from 'Loader'
   import organization from 'state/organization'
   import CreateOrganization from '../components/createOrganization'

   export class Create extends PureComponent {
   static propTypes = {    
     error: PropTypes.object,
     isLoaded: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,  
     create: PropTypes.func.isRequired,   
    }
    onSubmit = data => {
      this.props.create(data)
    }

    render () {
      const { isLoaded, error } = this.props
    return (      
       <CreateOrganization onSubmitForm={this.onSubmit} isLoading=
         {isLoading} />    
     )
   }
 }

   const mapStateToProps = state => ({
     error: organization.selectors.getError(state),
     isLoading: organization.selectors.isLoading(state)
   })

    const mapDispatchToProps = {
      create: organization.actions.create
    }


  export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Create)

答

您的redux动作创建者必须是普通的，反对的并且应该使用强制键type进行分派和动作.但是，使用像redux-thunk这样的自定义中间件，您可以在操作创建者内调用axios请求，就像没有自定义middlewares时一样，操作创建者需要返回普通对象

Your redux action creators must be plain, object and should dispatch and action with a mandatory key type. However using custom middlewares like redux-thunk you could call axios request within your action creators as without custom middlewares your action creators need to return plain object

您的动作创建者将是

export function create (values) {

  return (dispatch) => {
     dispatch({type: CREATE_ORGANIZATION});
     axios.post('/url', values)   
        .then((res) =>{
            dispatch({type: CREATE_ORGANIZATION_SUCCESS, payload: res});
        })
        .catch((error)=> {
            dispatch({type: CREATE_ORGANIZATION_FAILURE, payload: error});
        })
  }

}

和您的减速器看起来像

export default (state = initialState, action) => {
  const payload = action.payload

   switch (action.type) {    
    case CREATE:    

      return {
        ...state,
        loading: true,
        loaded: false
      }

    case CREATE_SUCCESS:
      return {
        ...state,
        data: state.data.concat(payload.data),
        loading: false,
        loaded: true,
        error: null
      }   

      }

    case CREATE_FAILURE:

      return {
        ...state,
        loading: false,
        loaded: true,
        error: payload
      }
    default:
      return state
  }
}

现在在创建商店时，您可以像这样

now while creating the store you can do it like

import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  applyMiddleware(thunk)
);

除此之外，您还需要设置redux表单

Apart from this you also need to setUp the redux form

您需要使用CombineReducers和Provider来传递商店

you need to use combineReducers and Provider to pass on the store

import reducer from './reducer';
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { reducer as formReducer } from 'redux-form'

export const rootReducer = combineReducers({
   reducer,
   form: formReducer
})

CodeSandbox

使用React，Redux和Axios处理异步请求?

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