(一张表)插入行
问题描述:
这个问题是这个问题的延续。
我有下表 egr
:
+---------+------------+
| offid | groupid |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 101 |
| 1 | 202 |
| 2 | 202 |
| 2 | 404 |
+---------+------------+
我想插入offid 2没有的缺少的groupid(与offid 1相比)。结果将是:
I would like to insert missing groupids that the offid 2 does not have (compared to offid 1). Result would be:
+---------+------------+
| offid | groupid |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 101 |
| 1 | 202 |
| 2 | 202 |
| 2 | 404 |
| 2 | 101 | --> new row to insert
+---------+------------+
我的尝试是基于我对其他问题的回答(不起作用):
My try, based on the answer of my other question (not working):
INSERT INTO egr (offid, groupid)
SELECT 2, egr1.groupid
FROM egr AS egr1
WHERE egr1.offid = 1
AND NOT EXISTS
(select 1
from egr e2
where e2.groupid = egr1.groupid and
e2.offid in (1, 2) and
e2.offid <> egr1.offid
);
答
使用除运算符:
INSERT INTO egr (offid, groupid)
SELECT 2, groupid
FROM egr
WHERE offid = 1
EXCEPT
SELECT 2, groupid
FROM egr
WHERE offid = 2