濡備綍鏌ョ湅linux鐢ㄦ埛涓荤洰褰曚笅鐨勬枃浠

Linux绯荤粺涓紝闄や簡鍌ㄥ瓨浜嗗ぇ閲忓彲瑙佺殑鏂囦欢鍜屾枃浠跺す锛岃繕闄勫甫浜嗗緢澶氶殣钘忕殑鏂囦欢鍜屾枃浠跺す锛岄偅涔堣濡備綍杩涜鏌ョ湅锛熻繖浜涢殣钘忔枃浠跺張鏈変粈涔堢敤鍛紵

鏌ョ湅Linux涓荤洰褰曢殣钘忔枃浠跺彲浠ラ€氳繃杩愯ls 鈥揳鏉ュ疄鐜帮紝瀵逛簬闅愯棌鏂囦欢锛屼笉寤鸿杩涜鏇存敼鍜屽垹闄ゆ搷浣滐紝鍘熷洜鏄紝涓荤洰褰曚腑鐨勯殣钘忔枃浠跺拰鐩綍鍖呮嫭鐢ㄦ埛绋嬪簭璁块棶鐨勮缃拰鏁版嵁锛屽叾闅愯棌璧锋潵锛屽緢澶т竴閮ㄥ垎鍘熷洜鎬曠敤鎴疯鎿嶄綔锛屽垹闄ゅ拰淇敼闅愯棌鏂囦欢锛屽緢鏈夊彲鑳戒細涓㈠け涓庡叾鍏宠仈鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑璁剧疆锛屼緷璧栬闅愯棌鏂囦欢鐨勭▼搴忛€氬父浼氶噸鏂板垱寤哄畠锛屼絾鍏朵細鎭㈠鍑哄巶璁剧疆锛屼互鍓嶅瓨鍌ㄧ殑鏁版嵁鍧囪娓呴櫎銆?/span>

甯歌鐨勯殣钘忔枃浠跺彲浠ュ垎涓轰互涓嬪嚑绫伙細

1. shell 鍜屽懡浠よ绋嬪簭鐨勯厤缃枃浠?/span>

鏍规嵁浣跨敤鐨勭壒瀹?/span>shell鍜岀被浼煎懡浠ょ殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭锛岀壒瀹氱殑鏂囦欢鍚嶇О浼氬彉鍖栵紝.bashrc銆?/span>.vimrc鍜?/span>.zshrc鍖呭惈宸茬粡鏇存敼鐨勬湁鍏?/span>shell鐨勬搷浣滅幆澧冪殑浠讳綍璁剧疆锛屾垨鑰呭vim绛夊懡浠よ浣跨敤宸ュ叿鐨勮缃繘琛岀殑璋冩暣锛屽垹闄よ繖浜涙枃浠跺皢浣垮叧鑱旂殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭杩斿洖鍒板叾榛樿鐘舵€併€?/span>

2. 鐢ㄦ埛閰嶇疆鏂囦欢

鐢ㄦ埛閰嶇疆鏂囦欢閫氬父鏄?/span>.profile鎴栬€?/span>.bash_profile锛屼繚鎸?/span>shell鐨勭敤鎴疯缃紝璇ユ枃浠堕€氬父鍖呭惈PATH鐜鍙橀噺鍜屽埆鍚嶏紝PATH鐜鍙橀噺鎺у埗鐫€shell瀵绘壘鍙墽琛屽懡浠ょ殑浣嶇疆锛岄€氳繃娣诲姞鎴栦慨鏀?/span>PATH锛屽彲浠ユ洿鏀?/span>shell鐨勫懡浠ゆ煡鎵句綅缃紝鍒悕鏇存敼浜嗗師鏈夊懡浠ょ殑鍚嶇О锛屽鏋滃垹闄?/span>.profile鏂囦欢锛岄€氬父鍙互鍦?/span>/etc/skel鐩綍涓壘鍒伴粯璁ょ増鏈€?/span>

3. 妗岄潰鐜璁剧疆

涓荤洰褰曚腑鏂囦欢淇濆瓨鐫€妗岄潰鐜鐨勪换浣曞畾鍒讹紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭妗岄潰鑳屾櫙銆佸睆骞曚繚鎶ょ▼搴忋€佸揩鎹烽敭銆佽彍鍗曟爮鍜屼换鍔℃爮鍥炬爣浠ュ強鐢ㄦ埛閽堝鍏舵闈㈢幆澧冭缃殑鍏朵粬浠讳綍鍐呭銆傚綋浣犲垹闄よ繖涓枃浠舵椂锛岀敤鎴风殑鐜浼氬湪涓嬩竴娆＄櫥褰曟椂鎭㈠鍒版柊鐨勭敤鎴风幆澧冦€?/span>

4. 搴旂敤绋嬪簭鐨勯厤缃枃浠?/span>

搴旂敤绋嬪簭鐨勯厤缃枃浠跺彲浠ュ湪Ubuntu鐨?/span>.config涓壘鍒帮紝涓昏鏄搴旂敤绋嬪簭棣栭€夐」鑿滃崟涓殑璁剧疆銆佸伐浣滃尯閰嶇疆绛夈€?/span>

5. Web 娴忚鍣ㄦ暟鎹?/span>

Web 娴忚鍣ㄦ暟鎹枃浠朵篃鍙互鍦?/span>Ubuntu鐨?/span>.config涓壘鍒帮紝杩欎簺鏂囦欢澶ч儴鍒嗘槸缂撳瓨锛屽寘鎷功绛俱€佹祻瑙堝巻鍙茶褰曘€?/span>Web娴忚鍣ㄤ复鏃跺瓨鍌ㄤ笅杞芥枃浠舵垨鍥剧墖鐨勪綅缃瓑锛屽垹闄よ繖浜涘唴瀹瑰彲鑳戒細闄嶄綆棣栨璁块棶鏌愪簺濯掍綋缃戠珯鐨勯€熷害銆?/span>

6. 缂撳瓨

缂撳瓨鏂囦欢涔熷彲浠ュ湪Ubuntu鐨?/span>.config涓壘鍒帮紝濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛搴旂敤绋嬪簭缂撳瓨浠呬笌璇ョ敤鎴风浉鍏崇殑鏁版嵁锛屽垯涓荤洰褰曟槸瀛樺偍璇ョ洰褰曠殑榛樿鍦扮偣锛岃繖浜涚紦瀛樺彲鑳藉寘鍚ぇ閲忔暟鎹垨浠呭寘鍚嚑琛屼唬鐮侊紝杩欏彇鍐充簬搴旂敤绋嬪簭闇€瑕佷粈涔堬紝濡傛灉鍒犻櫎杩欎簺鏂囦欢锛屽垯搴旂敤绋嬪簭浼氭牴鎹渶瑕侀噸鏂板垱寤哄畠浠€?/span>

7. 鏃ュ織

鏃ュ織鏂囦欢涔熸湁鍙互鍦?/span>Ubuntu鐨?/span>.config涓壘鍒帮紝鏍规嵁寮€鍙戜汉鍛樿缃簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鏂瑰紡锛屽彲鑳戒細鍦ㄤ富鐩綍鍙戠幇瀛樺偍鐨勬棩蹇楁枃浠讹紝鐒惰€岋紝杩欎笉鏄竴涓父瑙佺殑閫夋嫨銆?/span>

Linux涓荤洰褰曢殣钘忔枃浠堕€氬父鎯呭喌涓嬫槸鐢ㄦ潵瀛樺偍鐢ㄦ埛璁剧疆锛屽寘鎷懡浠よ绋嬪簭浠ュ強鍩轰簬 GUI 鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑璁剧疆锛屽垹闄ゅ畠浠紝鎰忓懗鐫€鍒犻櫎鐢ㄦ埛璁剧疆锛屼竴鑸笉浼氬鑷寸▼搴忚鐮村潖锛屼絾浼氬鐢ㄦ埛鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ€犳垚涓€瀹氱殑褰卞搷锛岄檷浣庢晥鐜囷紝涓€鑸笉寤鸿杩涜鎿嶄綔锛?/span>