如何创建在用户桌面文件夹的快捷方式

问题描述：

与完整维克斯项目已更新为每craigster

Updated with Complete Wix Project as per craigster

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug\1Password.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">  
    <Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
      <Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
        Description="APS 1.2"
        Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
        Manufacturer="SS"
        InstallPrivileges="elevated"
        Platform="x86" />

      <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
      <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

      <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
        <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
      </Feature>
    </Product>

    <Fragment>
      <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
        <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
          <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
      <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
        <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
      </DirectoryRef>
      <Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" />
      <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
    </Fragment>

  <!-- The casing of 'ANOTHERLOCATION' and 'WindowsVolume' is very important here.
     Replace 'MyNewDir' with the correct name of the folder you want on
     WindowsVolume.
-->
    <SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />


    <!--<Fragment>
    <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
      <RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
              Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
              Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
      <Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
              Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
              IconIndex="0"
              WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
    </Component>
  </Fragment>-->

    <Fragment>
      <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
        <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
        <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
        <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
        <!-- </Component> -->
        <!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
        <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
          <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut" 
                    Name="APS"
                    Advertise="yes" 
                    Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!" 
                    WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" 
                    ShortName="APS"                      
                    Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
        </File>
      </Component>-->


        <Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">

          <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">

            <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
                      Name="APS"
                      Advertise="yes"
                      Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
                      WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
                      ShortName="APS"
                      Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
          </File>
        </Component>
        <Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
          <File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
          <File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
          <File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
        <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>-->
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
        <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>-->
        <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
        <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>-->
        <Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
          <File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
          <File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>

        <Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
          <File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>

        <!--    <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
        <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
          <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
          <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
          <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <!--</Component>-->

      </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
  </Wix>

以下是craigster方向，它提供警告，第31行

After following the direction that craigster and it's providing warnings for line 31

 <SetDirectpry Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />

在第41行警告说，

Show Details    Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line
    Error       The Wix element contains an unexpected child element 'SetDirectory'.    Product.wxs 41
    Warning     The element 'Wix' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi' has invalid child element 'SetDirectory' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. List of possible elements expected: 'Fragment' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. Product.wxs 41

请告诉我，我需要做的，我的维克斯有一个快捷方式创建了H：。\Desktop

Please tell me what I need to do to my WIX to have a shortcut created on H:\Desktop

还有什么我需要删除，因为它是不必要/冗余

Also what do I need to remove because it's unnecessary/redundant.

答

这是有点像这个问题。

的维克斯工具：在创建磁盘根目录下（系统盘或c：\）和副本中的文件

下面我充满WXS文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="PosBeQBSyncSetup" Language="1033" Version="1.9.26"     Manufacturer="CompanyName" UpgradeCode="79d05903-6471-46e9-913c-    a7b080adc03f">
 <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"     />

<Media Id="1" Cabinet="cab1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of MyApp is already installed." />
<Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="..\MyApp\Resources\qbicon.ico"/>
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="AppProgramsShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProgramsShortcut" />
</Feature>

<UI />
</Product>
<Fragment>

<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="F:\Desktop" />

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
    <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MyApp" />
  </Directory>
  <Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder">
    <Directory Id="DataFolder" Name="MyApp" />
  </Directory>
  <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
  <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
    <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="MyApp" />
  </Directory>
</Directory>

</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"  />
    <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProgramsShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="664186E9-BD9D-4555-A1AA-571BA31AD990">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
    <RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software/MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
  <Component Id="MyApp.exe">
    <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
    <File Source="..\MyApp\bin\Release\MyApp.exe" />
  </Component>
  </ComponentGroup>
  </Fragment>
  </Wix>

另外这里你需要这三个部分添加到您的WXS文件的内容。
不要忘了功能栏目

Also here what you need to add these three section to your wxs file. Don't forget the feature section

这加入的功能部分。

<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="AppName" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>

添加到您的目录栏目

Add this to your directories section

  <SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
  <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />

另外添加此CompenentGroup

Also add this CompenentGroup

  <ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="AppName" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]AppName.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
    <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\AppName" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

您的文件应该是这样的。

Your file should look like this

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug\1Password.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">  
<Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
  <Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
    Description="APS 1.2"
    Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
    Manufacturer="SS"
    InstallPrivileges="elevated"
    Platform="x86" />

  <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
  <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

  <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
    <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
  </Feature>
</Product>

<Fragment>
  <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
    <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
      <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
    </Directory>
  </Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
  <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
    <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
  </DirectoryRef>
  <Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" />
  <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
</Fragment>

<!--<Fragment>
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
  <RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
          Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
          Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
  <Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
          Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
          IconIndex="0"
          WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
</Component>
</Fragment>-->

<Fragment>
  <SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
  <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
    <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
    <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
    <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
    <!-- </Component> -->
    <!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
    <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
      <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut" 
                Name="APS"
                Advertise="yes" 
                Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!" 
                WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" 
                ShortName="APS"                      
                Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
    </File>
  </Component>-->


    <Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">

      <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">

        <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
                  Name="APS"
                  Advertise="yes"
                  Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
                  WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
                  ShortName="APS"
                  Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
      </File>
    </Component>
    <Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
      <File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
      <File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
      <File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
    <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>-->
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
    <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>-->
    <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
    <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>-->
    <Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
      <File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
      <File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>

    <Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
      <File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>

    <!--    <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
    <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
      <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
      <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
      <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <!--</Component>-->

  </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>

如何创建在用户桌面文件夹的快捷方式

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