如何访问Java方法在C ++应用程序
只是一个简单的问题:
是否有可能调用从C Java函数/ C ++?
Just a simple question: Is it possible to call a java function from c/c++ ?
当然可以,但它是一个有点令人费解,并在反射/非类型安全的工作方式(例如使用C ++ API,它是一个小更清洁比C版本)。在这种情况下,从C code内创建Java虚拟机的一个实例。如果你的母语所谓首次被从Java叫那么就没有必要建立一个虚拟机实例
Yes you can, but it is a little convoluted, and works in a reflective/non type safe way (example uses the C++ api which is a little cleaner than the C version). In this case it creates an instance of the Java VM from within the C code. If your native called is first being called from Java then there is no need to construct a VM instance
#include<jni.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
JavaVM *vm;
JNIEnv *env;
JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
vm_args.nOptions = 0;
vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;
// Construct a VM
jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);
// Construct a String
jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("Hello World");
// First get the class that contains the method you need to call
jclass clazz = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
// Get the method that you want to call
jmethodID to_lower = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "toLowerCase",
"()Ljava/lang/String;");
// Call the method on the object
jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, to_lower);
// Get a C-style string
const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring) result, NULL);
printf("%s\n", str);
// Clean up
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);
// Shutdown the VM.
vm->DestroyJavaVM();
}
要编译(在Ubuntu):
To compile (on Ubuntu):
g++ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/include \
-I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/include/linux \
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/lib/i386/server/ -ljvm jnitest.cc
请注意:从每一种方法的返回code应该以落实正确的错误处理进行检查(我忽略了这个方便)。例如。
Note: that the return code from each of these methods should be checked in order to implement correct error handling (I've ignored this for convenience). E.g.
str = env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);
if (str == NULL) {
return; /* out of memory */
}