动态JSON解码Swift 4

问题描述：

我正在尝试在Swift 4中解码以下JSON:

I'm trying to decode the following JSON in Swift 4:

{
    "token":"RdJY3RuB4BuFdq8pL36w",
    "permission":"accounts, users",
    "timout_in":600,
    "issuer": "Some Corp",
    "display_name":"John Doe",
    "device_id":"uuid824fd3c3-0f69-4ee1-979a-e8ab25558421"
}

问题是，JSON中的最后2个元素(display_name和device_id)可能存在或可能不存在，或者这些元素可能被命名为完全不同但仍未知的东西，即"fred": "worker", "hours" : 8

The problem is, the last 2 elements (display_name and device_id) in the JSON may or may not exist or the elements could be named something entirely different but still unknown, i.e "fred": "worker", "hours" : 8

所以我要实现的是解码已知的内容，即token，permission，timeout_in和issuer以及任何其他元素(display_name，device_id等)将其放入字典.

So what I'm trying to achieve is decode what IS known, i.e token, permission, timeout_in and issuer and any other elements (display_name, device_id etc) place them into a dictionary.

我的结构如下:

struct AccessInfo : Decodable
{
    let token: String
    let permission: [String]
    let timeout: Int
    let issuer: String
    let additionalData: [String: Any]

    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
    {
        case token
        case permission
        case timeout = "timeout_in"
        case issuer
    }

    public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws
    {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        token = container.decode(String.self, forKey: .token)
        permission = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .permission).components(separatedBy: ",")
        timeout = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: . timeout)
        issuer = container.decode(String.self, forKey: .issuer)

        // This is where I'm stuck, how do I add the remaining
        // unknown JSON elements into additionalData?
    }
}

// Calling code, breviated for clarity
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let accessInfo = try decoder.decode(AccessInfo.self, from: data!)

如果有人可以提供一些指导，那么我能够解码JSON也可以包含动态信息的已知结构的一部分.

Being able to decode a parts of a known structure where the JSON could contain dynamic info as well is where I'm at if anyone could provide some guidance.

谢谢

答

受@matt注释的启发，这是我所使用的完整示例.我扩展了KeyedDecodingContainer以解码未知密钥，并提供了一个参数以过滤出已知的CodingKeys.

Inspired by @matt comments, here is the full sample I've gone with. I extended the KeyedDecodingContainer to decode the unknown keys and provide a parameter to filter out known CodingKeys.

示例JSON

{
    "token":"RdJY3RuB4BuFdq8pL36w",
    "permission":"accounts, users",
    "timout_in":600,
    "issuer": "Some Corp",
    "display_name":"John Doe",
    "device_id":"uuid824fd3c3-0f69-4ee1-979a-e8ab25558421"
}

快速结构

struct AccessInfo : Decodable
{
    let token: String
    let permission: [String]
    let timeout: Int
    let issuer: String
    let additionalData: [String: Any]

    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
    {
        case token
        case permission
        case timeout = "timeout_in"
        case issuer
    }

    public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws
    {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        token = container.decode(String.self, forKey: .token)
        permission = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .permission).components(separatedBy: ",")
        timeout = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: . timeout)
        issuer = container.decode(String.self, forKey: .issuer)

        // Additional data decoding
        let container2 = try decoder.container(keyedBy: AdditionalDataCodingKeys.self)
        self.additionalData = container2. decodeUnknownKeyValues(exclude: CodingKeys.self)
    }
}

private struct AdditionalDataCodingKeys: CodingKey
{
    var stringValue: String
    init?(stringValue: String)
    {
        self.stringValue = stringValue
    }

    var intValue: Int?
    init?(intValue: Int)
    {
        return nil
    }
}

KeyedDecodingContainer扩展

extension KeyedDecodingContainer where Key == AdditionalDataCodingKeys
{
    func decodeUnknownKeyValues<T: CodingKey>(exclude keyedBy: T.Type) -> [String: Any]
    {
        var data = [String: Any]()

        for key in allKeys
        {
            if keyedBy.init(stringValue: key.stringValue) == nil
            {
                if let value = try? decode(String.self, forKey: key)
                {
                    data[key.stringValue] = value
                }
                else if let value = try? decode(Bool.self, forKey: key)
                {
                    data[key.stringValue] = value
                }
                else if let value = try? decode(Int.self, forKey: key)
                {
                    data[key.stringValue] = value
                }
                else if let value = try? decode(Double.self, forKey: key)
                {
                    data[key.stringValue] = value
                }
                else if let value = try? decode(Float.self, forKey: key)
                {
                    data[key.stringValue] = value
                }
                else
                {
                    NSLog("Key %@ type not supported", key.stringValue)
                }
            }
        }

        return data
    }
}

呼叫代码

let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let accessInfo = try decoder.decode(AccessInfo.self, from: data!)

print("Token: \(accessInfo.token)")
print("Permission: \(accessInfo.permission)")
print("Timeout: \(accessInfo.timeout)")
print("Issuer: \(accessInfo.issuer)")
print("Additional Data: \(accessInfo.additionalData)")

输出

Token: RdJY3RuB4BuFdq8pL36w
Permission: ["accounts", "users"]
Timeout: 600
Issuer: "Some Corp"
Additional Data: ["display_name":"John Doe", "device_id":"uuid824fd3c3-0f69-4ee1-979a-e8ab25558421"]

动态JSON解码Swift 4

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