具有自签名 SSL 和自托管的 SignalR

我相信它现在对我有用.以下是我为使事情顺利进行而采取的步骤的简要说明:

I believe its all working for me now. Here is a run down of the steps I took to get things flowing:

SSL 说明

SSL &SignalR (Owin WebApplication) 需要将证书绑定到端口.

SSL & SignalR (Owin WebApplication) requires binding a certificate to a port.

1. 使用 IIS 生成自签名证书，这应该将证书放入 CERTMGR 中的 LOCAL COMPUTER > Personal > Certificates 文件夹
2. 在 CERTMGR 中 shift+drag 证书到 LOCAL COMPUTER > Trusted Root Certification Authorities > Certificates 文件夹，应该在那里复制一份

3. 运行以下命令将 SSL 证书绑定到 0.0.0.0:8080

1. Use IIS to generate an self-signed cert, this should place the certificate into the LOCAL COMPUTER > Personal > Certificates folder in CERTMGR
2. In CERTMGR shift+drag certificate to LOCAL COMPUTER > Trusted Root Certification Authorities > Certificates folder, which should make a copy of it there

3. Run the following command to bind the SSL certificate to 0.0.0.0:8080

netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:8080 certhash=123456f6790a35f4b017b55d09e28f7ebe001bd appid={12345678-db90-4b66-8b01-88f7af2e36bf} 
netsh http show urlacl > D:\urlacl.txt

输出:

Reserved URL            : https://*:8080/ 
User: SOMEWHERE\Administrator
Listen: Yes
Delegate: No
SDDL: D:(A;;GX;;;S-1-5-21-138209071-46972887-2260295844-1106) 

netsh http add urlacl url=https://*:8080/ user=SOMEWHERE\Administrator listen=yes
netsh http show sslcert > D:\sslcert.txt

IP:port                 : 0.0.0.0:8080 
Certificate Hash        : 123456f6790a35f4b017b55d09e28f7ebe001bd
Application ID          : {12345678-db90-4b66-8b01-88f7af2e36bf} 
Certificate Store Name  : (null) 
Verify Client Certificate Revocation    : Enabled
Verify Revocation Using Cached Client Certificate Only    : Disabled
Usage Check    : Enabled
Revocation Freshness Time : 0 
URL Retrieval Timeout   : 0 
Ctl Identifier          : (null) 
Ctl Store Name          : (null) 
DS Mapper Usage    : Disabled
Negotiate Client Certificate    : Disabled

<add key="SrProtocol" value="https" />
<add key="SrPort" value="8080" />

netsh http show servicestate > D:\servicestate.txt

Server session ID: C300000320000039
Version: 2.0
State: Active
Properties:
    Max bandwidth: 4294967295
    Timeouts:
        Entity body timeout (secs): 120
        Drain entity body timeout (secs): 120
        Request queue timeout (secs): 120
        Idle connection timeout (secs): 120
        Header wait timeout (secs): 120
        Minimum send rate (bytes/sec): 150
URL groups:
URL group ID: C600000340000138
    State: Active
    Request queue name: Request queue is unnamed.
    Properties:
        Max bandwidth: inherited
        Max connections: inherited
        Timeouts:
            Timeout values inherited
        Number of registered URLs: 1
        Registered URLs:
            HTTPS://*:8080/

我的应用程序不依赖于 IIS，但是一旦我使用 IIS 临时创建绑定到我的 SSL 证书的端口，我的应用程序就开始工作，我能够检查 NETSH 服务状态以查看 IIS 是如何做到的.从那以后，我放弃了 IIS 绑定并浏览了安装说明，但仍然成功.

My application does NOT depend on IIS, but once I used IIS to temporarily create a port binding to my SSL certificate, my application started to work, and I was able to inspect the NETSH servicestate to see how IIS does it. I have since dropped the IIS binding and ran through the setup notes, and still have success.

我的 Owing 初创公司看起来像这样:

My Owing startup looks somethign like this:

private void configureMessaging()
{
    string registerUrl = string.Format("{0}://*:{1}", Service.Server.SrProtocol, Service.Server.SrPort);

    try
    {
#if DEBUG
        //System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch();
#endif
        //  Starts an owin web application to host SignalR, using the protocol and port defined.
        WebApp.Start<StartUp>(registerUrl);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Failed to configure messaging.  Exception: {0}", ex.RecurseInnerException()), LogType.Error);            

        if (ex is HttpListenerException || ex.InnerException is HttpListenerException)
        {
            try
            {
                Process p = new Process();
                p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
                p.StartInfo.FileName = "netsh.exe";
                p.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format("netsh http delete urlacl url={0}"
                    , registerUrl
                    );
                p.Start();
                p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
                p.WaitForExit();
            }
            catch (Exception exP)
            {
                Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Failed to delete urlacl {0}.  Exception: {1}"
                    , registerUrl
                    , exP.RecurseInnerException()
                    )
                    , LogType.Error
                    )
                    ;

                retries = 5;
            }
        }

    if (retries < 5)
    {
        retries++;

        Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Attempting to configure messaging again.  Attempt No. {0}", retries), LogType.Warn);

        Thread.Sleep(1000);

        configureMessaging();
    }
    else
        Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Exceeded total number of retries to configure messaging.", retries), LogType.Error);

    }

}

自托管 HubConnetion 实例如下所示:

And self-hosted HubConnetion instances look like this:

    public IHubProxy MyHubProxy
    {
        get
        {
            if (this._MyHubProxy == null)
            {
                var connection = new HubConnection(string.Format("{0}://{1}:{2}/"
                    , Settings.GetSetting(Settings.Setting.SrProtocol)
                    , MyHub.GetLocalhostFqdn(null)
                    , Settings.GetSetting(Settings.Setting.SrPort)
                    )
                    )
                    ;
                this._MyHubProxy = connection.CreateHubProxy("MyHub");

                if (File.Exists("My.cer")
                    && Settings.GetSetting(Settings.Setting.SrProtocol).Equals("https", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                    connection.AddClientCertificate(X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile("My.cer"));

                connection.Start().Wait();
            }

            return this._MyHubProxy;
        }
    }

这里的代码比相关的要多一些，但希望它可能有所帮助！

There is a little more code here than relevant, but hopefully it may be of help!