我正在尝试将微服务 Spring Boot 与 Kafka 一起使用，但是我的 Spring Boot 容器无法连接到 Kafka 容器.

I'm trying to use microservices Spring Boot with Kafka, but my Spring Boot containers can not connect to the Kafka container.

docker-compose.yml:

version: '3'

services:

  zookeeper:
    image: wurstmeister/zookeeper
    container_name: zookeeper
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 2181:2181

  kafka:
    image: wurstmeister/kafka
    container_name: kafka
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 9092:9092
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    links:
      - zookeeper:zookeeper
    environment:
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: localhost
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181

  consumer:
    image: consumer
    container_name: consumer
    depends_on:
      - kafka
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8084:8080
    depends_on:
      - kafka
    links:
      - kafka:kafka

  producer:
    image: producer
    container_name: producer
    depends_on:
      - kafka
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8085:8080
    depends_on:
      - kafka
    links:
      - kafka:kafka

application.properties 在消费者中:

spring.kafka.consumer.bootstrap-servers=kafka:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=WorkUnitApp
spring.kafka.consumer.topic=kafka_topic

application.properties 在 Producer 中:

application.properties in Producer:

spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers=kafka:9092

但是如果我在容器中运行 Kafka 并且在本地运行 Spring Boot 微服务，它就可以工作.

application.properties 在消费者中:

But if I run the Kafka in a container and the Spring Boot microservices locally it works.

application.properties in Consumer:

spring.kafka.consumer.bootstrap-servers=0.0.0.0:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=WorkUnitApp
spring.kafka.consumer.topic=kafka_topic

application.properties 在 Producer 中:

application.properties in Producer:

spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers=0.0.0.0:9092

有什么问题，为什么 docker 中的 links 不起作用?

What's the problem, why does the links from the docker not work ?

附言0.0.0.0 因为 mac os

我在 docker-compose.yml 环境中添加了 kafka 但它仍然不起作用

I added in docker-compose.yml environments to kafka but it still does not work either

  - KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9092