解释“条件的长度为> 1"来自if函数的警告
问题描述:
我有一个数组:
a <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
,并希望实现以下功能:
and would like to implement the following function:
w<-function(a){
if (a>0){
a/sum(a)
}
else 1
}
此功能想检查a
中是否有大于0的值,如果是,则将每个元素除以总和.
This function would like to check whether there is any value in a
larger than 0 and if yes then divide each element by the sum of the total.
否则,它应该只记录1.
Otherwise it should just record 1.
我收到以下警告消息:
Warning message:
In if (a > 0) { :
the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
如何纠正该功能?
答
也许您想要ifelse
:
a <- c(1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,2)
ifelse(a>0,a/sum(a),1)
[1] 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
[9] 0.250 0.250