要上传Excel并将其存储在数据库中?
我要将Excel档案上传到我们的网页,然后将对应的资料储存在资料库中。然后我想检索所有数据并以表格格式显示。我有一个代码,但使用,我不能上传所有Excel文件。只有一种格式可以上传。
I want to upload an Excel file into our webpage, then corresponding data store it in database. And then I want to retrieve all data and display it in table format. I have one code but using that I can't upload all Excel files. Only a single format can be upload.
下面是功能。但是有一些限制。
Below is the function. But there is some restriction.
public function check_excel($filename)
{
$path='./assets/uploads/excel/'.$filename;
$this->load->library('excel');
$inputFileType = PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($path);
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($path);
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
$xf[]='';
$result[]='';
$first_check='';
$var_check=0;
for ($row = 13; $row <= $highestRow; $row++)
{
$xf[$row]=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A'.$row)->getXfIndex(); // Get sheet index value
if($row>13 && $row<16) //This block check first kpi data expand or not
{
if($xf[$row-1]==$xf[$row]) //check parent and child sheet index value same
$first_check='false';
if ($row==15)
{
if($xf[$row]==$xf[$row-1] || $xf[$row]==$xf[$row-2]) // check the grand-child sheet index value same in parent and child
$first_check='false';
else
{
$first_check='true';
$a=$row-2;
$b=$row-1;
$check_kpi=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A'.$a)->getXfIndex();
$check_unit=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A'.$b)->getXfIndex();
$check_sub_unit=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A'.$row)->getXfIndex();
}
}
}
if($first_check=='true') //This block check second kpi to upto last kpi data expand or not
{
if($row>15)
{
if($var_check==1) // This block check the child data expand or not
{
if($check_unit!=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A'.$row)->getXfIndex())
{
$result[$row]='false';
break;
}
}
if($var_check==2) // this block check the grand - child data expand or not
{
if($check_sub_unit!=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A'.$row)->getXfIndex())
{
$result[$row]='false';
break;
}
}
if($xf[$row]!=$check_sub_unit)
{
if($xf[$row]!=$check_unit)
$var_check=1; // var_check value is one, the kpi is present
else
$var_check=2; // var_check value is two, the unit is present
}
else
$var_check=0; // var_check value is zero, the sub_unit is present
}
}
else if($first_check=='false')
{
$result[$row]='false';
break;
}
}
$return='true';
for ($row = 13; $row <= $highestRow; $row++)
{
if(!empty($result[$row]))
{
if($result[$row]=='false'){
$return='false';
break;
}
}
}
return $return;
}
一个使用固定列表的关系数据库(例如MySQL,Postgres等)。
It sounds like you are using a relational DB (e.g. MySQL, Postgres, etc), which uses fixed column tables.
你应该使用基于文档的数据库(例如CouchDB,Mongo等) 。这将是最好的解决方案。
You should probably use a Document-based DB (e.g. CouchDB, Mongo, etc). This would be the best solution.
但是,如果你坚持使用关系数据库,你可以使用 EAV模型。
But, if you're stuck using a relational DB, you can use an EAV model.
p>
Here is a basic example:
- 为实体(excel文件)创建表:EntityID,ExcelFileName
- attribute(column info):AttributeID,EntityID,AttributeName
- 为值(excel行/列)创建一个表格:ValueID,RowNumber,AttributeID,AttributeValue
缺点是AttributeValue不是特定类型的(它只是varchar /文本)。您可以通过向属性表添加AttributeType来解决此问题,然后在代码中使用该属性表来知道该列应包含哪种类型的数据。但是,除非你事先知道Excel文件的内容/格式,你可能需要GUESS什么类型的列是...这不难,只要excel文件不乱。
The downside is that the AttributeValue isn't specifically typed (it's just varchar/text). You can solve this by adding a "AttributeType" to the attribute table that is then used in your code to know what type of data that column should contain. BUT, unless you know the contents/format of the Excel file in advance, you'll probably have to GUESS what the type of a column is...which isn't hard as long as the excel file isn't messed up.
如果您只是显示导入的数据,这可能不是什么大问题。
If you're just displaying the data that was imported, this probably isn't a big deal.
如果你有这样的需要,还有其他(更复杂的)实现EAV的方法,包括一个带有类型列的方法。
There are other (more complex) ways to implement EAV, including one with typed columns, if you have such a need.