Oracle 10g中的数据透视表/交叉表查询(动态列号)
问题描述:
我有此表视图
UserName Product NumberPurchaces
-------- ------- ---------------
'John Doe' 'Chair' 4
'John Doe' 'Table' 1
'Jane Doe' 'Table' 2
'Jane Doe' 'Bed' 1
如何创建将在Oracle 10g中提供此透视图视图的查询?
How can I create a query that will provide this pivot view in Oracle 10g ?
UserName Chair Table Bed
-------- ----- ----- ---
John Doe 4 1 0
Jane Doe 0 2 1
有什么动态方法吗?我看到了很多方法(解码,PL/SQL循环,联合,11g数据透视)
Any way to do it dynamically? I saw so many approaches (decode, PL/SQL loops, unions, 11g pivot)
但是根据上述示例,我还没有找到适合我的东西
But I've yet to find something that will work for me based on the above example
编辑:我不知道开发期间产品的数量或类型,因此必须动态化
Edit: I don't know the number or type of products in development time so this has to be dynamic
答
Oracle 11g首先支持PIVOT/UNPIVOT,因此必须使用:
Oracle 11g is the first to support PIVOT/UNPIVOT, so you have to use:
SELECT t.username,
MAX(CASE WHEN t.product = 'Chair' THEN t.numberpurchases ELSE NULL END) AS chair,
MAX(CASE WHEN t.product = 'Table' THEN t.numberpurchases ELSE NULL END) AS tbl,
MAX(CASE WHEN t.product = 'Bed' THEN t.numberpurchases ELSE NULL END) AS bed
FROM TABLE t
GROUP BY t.username
您可以使用DECODE,但是从9i开始就支持CASE.
You could use DECODE, but CASE has been supported since 9i.