按名称获取 C 中的进程 ID
我正在尝试通过进程名称(例如,notepad.exe
)获取进程 ID,但 StackOverflow 上的先前解决方案似乎无法正常工作.这是我尝试过的:
I'm trying to get a process ID by a process name (for example, notepad.exe
), but previous solutions on Stack Overflow don't seem to work properly. Here is what I've tried:
DWORD FindProcessId(const char *processname)
{
HANDLE hProcessSnap;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
DWORD result = NULL;
// Take a snapshot of all processes in the system.
hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hProcessSnap) return(FALSE);
// Retrieve information about the first process,
// and exit if unsuccessful
if (!Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
{
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); // Clean the snapshot object
return(FALSE);
}
do
{
if (0 == _stricmp(processname, pe32.szExeFile))
{
result = pe32.th32ProcessID;
break;
}
} while (Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32));
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
return result;
}
我传入notepad.exe"并确认它正在我的系统上运行,并且该应用程序以具有所需正确权限的管理员身份运行.高程是这样完成的:
I pass in "notepad.exe" and confirm that it is running on my system, and that the application is running as Administrator with the correct privileges required. Elevation is done like this:
if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, szPath, ARRAYSIZE(szPath)))
{
// Launch itself as administrator.
sei.lpVerb = TEXT("runas");
sei.lpFile = szPath;
sei.hwnd = NULL;
sei.nShow = SW_NORMAL;
if (!ShellExecuteEx(&sei))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("The program needs to be elevated to work properly."), APP_TITLE, MB_OK);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
它永远找不到进程 ID - 每次都返回 Null.
It never finds the process ID - returns Null every time.
这里使用的是 C,而不是 C++.
This is using C, not C++.
解决方案是在获取进程快照后简单地设置pe32.dwSize
.在此处完成固定代码:
The solution is to simply set the pe32.dwSize
after getting the process snapshot. Complete fixed code here:
DWORD FindProcessId(const char *processname)
{
HANDLE hProcessSnap;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
DWORD result = NULL;
// Take a snapshot of all processes in the system.
hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hProcessSnap) return(FALSE);
pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32); // <----- IMPORTANT
// Retrieve information about the first process,
// and exit if unsuccessful
if (!Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
{
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); // clean the snapshot object
printf("!!! Failed to gather information on system processes! \n");
return(NULL);
}
do
{
printf("Checking process %ls\n", pe32.szExeFile);
if (0 == strcmp(processname, pe32.szExeFile))
{
result = pe32.th32ProcessID;
break;
}
} while (Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32));
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
return result;
}