将伪XML标记解析为数组

问题描述：

I have following string:

$input = '[gallery ids="1151,1150,1149,1148,1147" name="ponny"]';

I need to parse it into an array, so desired output should looks like:

$output = array(
  'ids'  => '1151,1150,1149,1148,1147',
  'name' => 'ponny'
);

Pseudo tag name gallery will be ignored.

What is the most efficient way to do this in PHP ?

我有以下字符串： p>

  $ input ='[  gallery ids =“1151,1150,1149,1148,1147”name =“ponny”]'; 
  code>  pre> 
 
 我需要将其解析为数组，所以需要 输出应如下所示： p> 
 
 
  $ output = array（
'ids'=＆gt;'1151,1150,1149,1148,1147'，
'name'=  ＆gt;'ponny'
）; 
  code>  pre> 
 
 伪标记名称 gallery  code>将被忽略。 p> 
 
 在PHP中执行此操作的最有效方法是什么？ p> 
  div>

答

I don't know how efficient it is, but you could just turn the input into XML:

$input = '[gallery ids="1151,1150,1149,1148,1147" name="ponny"]';

$xml = str_replace( array( '[', ']' ), array( '<', ' />' ), $input );

var_dump( new SimpleXMLElement( $xml ) );

答

As simplest solution you can extract values between quotes

$input = '[gallery ids="1151,1150,1149,1148,1147" name="ponny"]';
preg_match_all('/\"([^\"]*?)\"/', $input, $matches);
$output = array(
    'ids'  => $matches[1][0],
    'name' => $matches[1][1]
);

The output of var_dump($output) is

array (size=2)
  'ids' => string '1151,1150,1149,1148,1147' (length=24)
  'name' => string 'ponny' (length=5)

答

$idsStart=strpos('ids',$input);
$idsValueStart=strpos('"',$input,$idsStart);
$idsValueEnd=strpos('"',$input,$idsValueStart);
$ids=substr($input,$idsValueStart,$idsValueEnd-$idsValueStart);
$nameStart=strpos('name',$input);
$nameValueStart=strpos('"',$input,$nameStart);
$nameValueEnd=strpos('"',$input,$nameValueStart);
$name=substr($input,$nameValueStart,$nameValueEnd-$nameValueStart);
$output=array();
$output[]=$ids;
$output[]=$name;

not terribly efficient looking, but if the order of the variables in the gallery array changes it should still give you the right answer.

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